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数字经济、创业与中等收入群体规模

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利用马克思资本循环理论、蒂蒙斯创业理论阐释数字经济扩大中等收入群体规模的理论逻辑,并利用2012-2021年中国31个省份的面板数据检验了数字经济对中等收入群体规模的影响.研究发现:数字经济能显著扩大中等收入群体规模.机制研究表明:数字经济能通过促进创业而扩大中等收入群体规模.具体而言,数字经济有助于促进创业融资和优化创业企业的要素配置,从而有助于扩大中等收入群体规模.进一步研究发现:良好的营商环境能强化数字经济对创业的促进作用,从而能强化数字经济对中等收入群体规模的扩大作用.异质性检验结果表明:组织型创业与 自我雇佣型创业都能使数字经济更好地发挥其对中等收入群体规模的扩大作用;在数字经济的支持下,无论是在制造业中创业,还是在服务业中创业,均能显著扩大中等收入群体规模.
Digital Economy,Entrepreneurship and the Middle-income Group Scale
This paper uses Marx's capital cycle theory and Timmons'entrepreneurship theory to explain the theoretical logic of digital economy expanding the middle-income group scale,and uses the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2012 to 2021 to test the impact of digital economy on the middle-income group scale.The study found that the digital economy can significantly expand the middle-income group scale.Mechanism research shows that the digital economy can expand the middle-income group scale by promoting entrepreneurship.Specifically,the digital economy helps to promote venture financing and optimize the allocation of factors for entrepreneurial enterprises.Further research found that:a good business environment can strengthen the digital economy's role in promoting entrepreneurship,which can strengthen the digital economy's role in expanding the middle-income group scale.Heterogeneity test results show that both organizational entrepreneurship and employment-based entrepreneurship can make digital economy play a better role in expanding the middle-income group scale.With the support of the digital economy,entrepreneurship,whether in the manufacturing industry or in the service industry,can significantly expand the middle-income group scale.

digital economymiddle-income group scalestart a businessbusiness environment

吴昌南、陈钰颖

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江西财经大学应用经济学院(数字经济学院)

数字经济 中等收入群体规模 创业 营商环境

国家自然科学基金面上项目江西省社会科学"十四五"(2023年)基金

7207305323JL03

2024

改革
重庆社会科学院

改革

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.418
ISSN:1003-7543
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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