The International Experience and Basic Laws of the Evolution of Economic Structure:Also on the Enlightenment to Chinese Path to Modernization
Developed countries have all gone through a process of upgrading and rationalizing their economic structure in the process of gradually achieving modernization.This paper examines the evolution characteristics of economic growth,industrial structure,demand structure,distribution structure,trade structure,population structure,and technological structure at different stages of economic development in typical developed economies,summarizes the evolution law of economic structure in the evolution process of economic modernization,and provides experience enlightenment for comprehensi vely promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese path to modernization from the perspective of economic structure change.Research has found that with the improvement of economic development levels in various countries,there will be a slowdown in economic growth,an increasingly service-oriented industrial system,a consumption driven domestic demand structure,an widening income distribution gap,global value chain trade becoming the mainstay,an increasingly severe aging population,and a continuous improvement in the digitalization,intelligence,and service-oriented levels of industries.At present,China has basically achieved industrialization,but faces problems such as slowing economic growth,low consumption proportion,insufficient development of the service industry,prominent security issues in the industrial and supply chains,high income gap,negative population growth and aging before getting rich,weak localization and independent innovation,and dependence on imports for cutting-edge core technologies.In the process of Chinese path to modernization,we should maintain the reasonable growth of economic volume and effective improvement of quality;build a new efficient service industry system and consolidate the industrial structure foundation for economic development;make efforts to expand domestic demand and form a virtuous cycle of mutual promotion between consumption and investment;seize the opportunity of restructuring the global value chain and achieve mutual promotion of domestic and international economic cycles;adhere to the development concept of putting the people at the center,and solidly promote common prosperity in high-quality development;actively address population aging and maximizing the dynamic role of population in economic and social development;continuously improve the level of technological innovation and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy.
Chinese path to modernizationeconomic structurecommon prosperity
万方数据
