首页|数字化转型能提升农业企业全要素生产率吗?

数字化转型能提升农业企业全要素生产率吗?

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基于2007-2020年我国A股上市农业企业的微观数据,实证分析数字化转型对农业企业全要素生产率的影响及其机制.研究表明,数字化转型有利于提升农业企业的全要素生产率.机制检验表明,数字化转型通过提高资金利用率、降低超额雇员率、增大研发投入来提高农业企业全要素生产率.调节效应检验表明,营商环境不确定性、行业竞争强度加剧将削减数字化转型对农业企业全要素生产率的提升效果.异质性检验表明,数字化转型对小规模农业企业、处于成长期和成熟期的农业企业、国有农业企业、两职分离的农业企业全要素生产率的提升作用更为显著.为此,政府等治理主体应完善数字基础设施,营造良好营商环境和市场竞争秩序,优化农业企业数字化转型的外部环境;同时农业企业也要根据自身发展实际,科学配置资金、技术、劳动力等资源,选择适宜的数字化转型路径.
Can Digital Transformation Improve the Total Factor Productivity of Agribusiness?
Based on the micro data of China's A-share listed agribusiness from 2007 to 2020,this paper empirically analyzes the impact of digital transformation on total factor productivity of agribusiness and its mechanism.The research shows that digital transformation is conducive to improving the total factor productivity of agribusiness.The mechanism test shows that digital transformation can improve the total factor productivity of agribusiness by improving the utilization rate of funds,reducing the excess employment rate and increasing R&D investment.The adjustment test shows that the uncertainty of business environment and the intensification of industry competition will reduce the effect of digital transformation on the promotion of total factor productivity of agribusiness.The scale heterogeneity test shows that digital transformation has a more significant effect on the improvement of total factor productivity of small-scale agribusiness,agribusiness in the growth and maturity stages,state-owned agribusiness,and agribusiness with two separate positions.Therefore,this paper argues that the government and other subjects should improve the construction of digital infrastructure,create a good business environment and market competition order,and optimize the external environment of digital transformation of agribusiness.At the same time,agribusiness should scientifically arrange capital,technology,labor and other resources according to their own development facts,and choose the appropriate path of digital transformation.

agribusinessdigital transformationenterprise total factor productivityresource orchestration theory

金绍荣、唐诗语、任赞杰

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西南大学经济管理学院

中国农业大学经济管理学院

农业企业 数字化转型 企业全要素生产率 资源编排理论

国家社会科学基金

21BRK014

2024

改革
重庆社会科学院

改革

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.418
ISSN:1003-7543
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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