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自愿碳交易市场:产权量化标准与生态价值实现路径

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碳环境容量是一种重要的生态产品.自愿碳交易市场通过多样化标准,对众多类型的碳环境容量增益形式的产权进行量化,拓展了产权理论的界定内容,为各种减碳固碳项目的生态价值实现提供了有效路径.产权量化是碳环境容量实现其价值的基础,自愿碳交易标准包括方法学和认证程序,方法学提供碳环境容量产权量化的度量衡,使之转化为可监测、可度量的碳交易产品;认证程序确立了碳环境容量产权量化的流程和必要的监督机制,保障了产权量化的真实可靠性.碳环境容量的增益形式是多样的,需要不同的标准对其产权进行量化.国际国内自愿碳交易实践中多样性的自愿碳交易标准使各种类型的减碳固碳项目找到了实现其生态价值的市场化路径.因此,我国应当制定多层次自愿碳交易产权量化标准,并构建完善的市场体系,激励前沿方法学创新,加强国内国际标准之间的互补和融合,进一步拓展并量化碳环境容量增益形式.
Voluntary Carbon Trading Market:Quantification Standard of Property Right and Realization Path of Ecological Value
Carbon environmental capacity is an important ecological product.The voluntary carbon trading market quantifies property rights for various types of carbon environmental capacity gains through diversified standards,expanding the definition of property rights theory and providing an effective path for the ecological value realization of various carbon reduction and carbon sequestration projects.The quantification of property rights is the basis for realizing the value of carbon environmental capacity as an abstract ecological product.The voluntary carbon trading standards include methodology and certification procedures.Methodology provides a measure for the quantification of carbon environmental capacity property rights,transforming them into measurable and measurable carbon trading products.The certification process establishes and standardizes the process and necessary supervision mechanisms for quantifying carbon environmental capacity property rights,ensuring the authenticity and reliability of property rights quantification.The gain forms of carbon environmental capacity are diverse and require different standards to quantify their property rights.The diversity of voluntary carbon trading standards in international and domestic voluntary carbon trading practices has enabled various types of carbon reduction and sequestration projects to find marketization paths to realize their ecological value.Therefore,China should strengthen the construction of a multi-level voluntary carbon trading property rights quantification standard and market system,stimulate cutting-edge methodological innovation,strengthen the complementarity and integration of domestic and international standards,and achieve the expansion and quantification of more forms of carbon environmental capacity gains.

voluntary carbon trading marketquantification standard of property rightrealization of ecological value

蓝虹、杜彦霖

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中国人民大学环境学院

自愿碳交易市场 产权量化标准 生态价值实现

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21ZDA083

2024

改革
重庆社会科学院

改革

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.418
ISSN:1003-7543
年,卷(期):2024.(4)