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数据价值释放:现状、问题和建议

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数据要素作为一种新兴生产要素,是新质生产力发展的重要动力.我国当前面临数据价值释放不充分的问题,有必要从完善数据要素市场的视角拓展至促进数据价值释放的更一般的理论体系.数据要素的价值释放总是经历供给、需求、供需匹配三个基本环节,并依赖政策法律形成全面健康的价值释放生态.提高数据要素价值释放效率,需正视并解决当前我国数据价值释放过程中面临的诸多现实问题,如数据供给成本高且开发激励不足、数据利用能力不够、供需匹配机制与相关制度法规尚不完善等.针对这些问题所反映出的市场失灵与政策失灵,政府应把握数据要素在价值创造与释放过程中的核心规律,兼顾交易交互两大主线,保障市场有效运行,健全定价与收益分配体系,推动数据价值的充分释放.
Data Value Release:Current Status,Problems,and Suggestions
As an emerging production factor,data factor is an important part of the new quality productive forces.As China is currently facing the status quo of simultaneous development of data factor transaction and interaction,and insufficient scale of data value release,it is necessary to expand from the perspective of perfecting the data factor market to a more general theoretical system that promotes the release of data value.The value release of data elements goes through three basic links of supply,demand,and the matching of supply and demand,and relies on policies and laws to form a comprehensive and healthy value release ecosystem.To improve the efficiency of data factor value release,it is necessary to cope with many practical problems faced in the current process of releasing the value of data in China,such as high data supply costs and insufficient incentive of data supply,insufficient data utilization capabilities,and incomplete supply-demand matching mechanisms and related institutional regulations.In response to the market and policy failures reflected in these issues,the government should grasp the core laws of data elements in the process of value creation and release,take into account the two main lines of data factor transactions and interactions,ensure the effective operation of the market,improve the pricing and income distribution system,and promote the full release of data value.

data value releasedata factordata circulationdata interactionnew quality productive forces

李三希、黄靖旻、马梦阳

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中国人民大学经济学院

中国人民大学数字经济研究中心

中国人民大学数字经济文理交叉平台

中国人民大学企业与组织研究中心

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数据价值释放 数据要素 数据流通 数据交互 新质生产力

国家社会科学基金重大项目国家自然科学基金重大项目北京市自然科学基金资助项目重点项目

23&ZD07172192801Z220001

2024

改革
重庆社会科学院

改革

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.418
ISSN:1003-7543
年,卷(期):2024.(8)