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数字贸易开放进程中的潜在风险及应对

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近年来,数字贸易快速发展并逐渐成为国际贸易发展新引擎.世界主要国家为抢占数字贸易国际竞争优势,不断推动数字贸易开放程度从广度和深度拓展,形成数字贸易开放的"美式模板""欧式模板""亚太模板".但是,数字贸易开放也带来了潜在的风险挑战.推动中国数字贸易高质量发展,在开放的同时兼顾安全至关重要.关于数字贸易开放进程中的潜在风险,可以从产业发展、数字霸权主义和内部数字治理能力视角展开研究.数字贸易开放可能带来产业发展风险、大数据泄露风险、不能快速融入数字贸易国际新规则的风险以及全球价值链参与风险.中国应探索统筹数字贸易开放与安全发展路径、完善数据跨境流动监管体系、积极参与全球数字贸易规则谈判、加强数字贸易治理能力建设、加强企业数字管理能力建设、强化数字贸易开放与安全的理论研究.
Potential Risks and Countermeasures in the Process of Digital Trade Openness
In recent years,digital trade has developed rapidly and gradually become a new motivation of the development international trade.In order to obtain the international competitive advantage of digital trade,the developed countries continue to promote the degree of digital trade openness from the breadth and depth,and lead to the formation of the"U.S.Version","EU Version"and"Asia-Pacific Version"of the digital trade openness.However,the digital trade openness has also brought potential risks.In order to promote the development of China's digital trade,it is crucial to take into account security problems while promoting the openness of digital trade.The potential risks of digital trade openness can be interpreted from the perspectives of industrial development,digital hegemony and internal digital governance capacity.Digital trade openness brings industrial development risk,big data leakage risk,the risk of not being able to integrate into the new international rules of digital trade,and the risk of global value chain participation.Therefore,it is recommended that China should explore the integration of digital trade openness and security,improve the regulatory system for cross-border flow of data,actively participate in the negotiation of global digital trade rules,improve the digital trade governance capacity,strengthen firm's digital management capacity,and increase the theoretical research on digital trade openness and security.

digital trade opennessopenness and securitypotential risksdigital governancetrade rules

刘洪愧、李欣波

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中国社会科学院经济研究所

中国社会科学院大学经济学院

中国社会科学院大学

数字贸易开放 开放与安全 潜在风险 数字治理 贸易规则

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金面上项目

7237316172173132

2024

改革
重庆社会科学院

改革

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.418
ISSN:1003-7543
年,卷(期):2024.(8)