首页|中国生产性服务业嵌入全球价值链:影响因素、现实挑战与策略选择

中国生产性服务业嵌入全球价值链:影响因素、现实挑战与策略选择

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在经济全球化时代,世界各国越来越重视强化本国在全球范围内的价值链嵌入和提升本国产业的国际竞争力.在嵌入全球价值链进程中,中国制造业的成效比较明显,但作为制造业升级重要支撑的生产性服务业则存在明显不足.生产性服务业积极融入经济全球化并提升其在全球价值链的位置,是推动经济高质量发展和提升国际竞争力的重要手段.生产性服务业嵌入全球价值链以及在全球价值链中的位置,受到数字技术、制度环境、对外开放、产业结构和出口产品质量等多重因素的影响.中国生产性服务业嵌入全球价值链总体还比较落后,大多处于全球价值链中低端,生产性服务业企业技术提升程度有限,服务贸易竞争力较弱,生产性服务业开放程度有限,全球价值链框架下生产性服务业和先进制造业的良性互促还有待加强.改变这种状况,必须从提高生产性服务业在国内价值链中的地位、增强企业自主创新能力、发挥数字经济赋能作用、积极有序扩大生产性服务业开放、推进生产性服务业和先进制造业协同发展等方面发力.
Embedding China's Productive Service Industry into the Global Value Chain:Influencing Factors,Practical Challenges,and Strategic Choices
In the era of economic globalization,countries around the world are increasingly emphasizing the strengthening of their value chain integration on a global scale and enhancing the international competitiveness of their industries.In the process of embedding into the global value chain,China's manufacturing industry has achieved significant results,but the productive service industry,which is an important support for manufacturing upgrading,is clearly insufficient.Actively integrating the productive service industry into economic globalization and enhancing its position in the global value chain is an important means to promote high-quality economic development and enhance international competitiveness.The integration of productive service industries into the global value chain and their position in the global value chain are influenced by multiple factors such as digital technology,institutional environment,openness to the outside world,industrial structure,and export product quality.The overall integration of China's productive service industry into the global value chain is still relatively backward,mostly at the middle and low ends of the global value chain.The degree of technological improvement of productive service industry enterprises is limited,the competitiveness of service trade is weak,and the degree of openness of productive service industry is limited.The benign mutual promotion between productive service industry and advanced manufacturing industry under the framework of the global value chain still needs to be strengthened.To change this situation,efforts must be made to enhance the position of the productive service industry in the domestic value chain,strengthen the independent innovation capability of enterprises,leverage the empowering role of the digital economy,actively and orderly expand the opening-up of the productive service industry,and promote the coordinated development of the productive service industry and advanced manufacturing industry.

economic globalizationproductive service industryglobal value chain

夏杰长、徐紫嫣、袁航

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中国社会科学院大学商学院

上海社会科学院应用经济研究所

首都经济贸易大学经济学院

经济全球化 生产性服务业 全球价值链

2024

改革
重庆社会科学院

改革

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.418
ISSN:1003-7543
年,卷(期):2024.(10)