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多元环境规制对绿色技术创新的影响

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建立健全环境规制体系是持续激发绿色技术创新动力和活力的重要保障,也是协同推进生态文明建设的基础支撑.利用多种计量方法,考察了多元环境规制对绿色技术创新的影响.结果表明:命令控制型、市场激励型和自愿参与型环境规制对绿色技术创新产生显著的正向效应.基于空间视角,多元环境规制具有显著的空间溢出效应,显著促进本地和异地绿色技术创新发展.此外,相较于单一规制手段,多元环境规制对绿色技术创新的协同促进作用更为突出;异质性检验结果显示,命令控制型环境规制在经济欠发达地区更有效,而市场激励型和自愿参与型环境规制在东部地区表现得更显著.缩小市场激励型和自愿参与型环境规制强度的地区差异有助于缩减地区间绿色技术创新的差距.东部地区确立以市场激励型和自愿参与型为主体的环境规制,中部、西部和东北地区确立以命令控制型为主体的环境规制,能够激发绿色技术创新的正向效应,进而推动绿色技术创新发展.
The Impact of Multidimensional Environmental Regulations on Green Technology Innovation
Establishing a robust environmental regulation system is crucial for continuously stimulating the dynamics and vitality of green technology innovation and serves as a foundational support for advancing ecological civilization.This study employs various econometric methods to examine the impact of multidimensional environmental regulations on green technology innovation.The results indicate that command-and-control regulations,market-based incentives,and voluntary participation schemes have significant positive effects on green technology innovation.From a spatial perspective,multidimensional environmental regulations exhibit considerable spatial spillover effects,significantly promoting both local and external green technology innovation development.Furthermore,compared to single regulatory approaches,multidimensional regulations are more effective in fostering collaborative improvements in green technology innovation.Heterogeneity tests reveal that command-and-control regulations are more effective in economically underdeveloped regions,whereas market-based incentives and voluntary participation are more pronounced in eastern regions.Reducing regional disparities in the intensity of market-based incentives and voluntary participation will help narrow the gap in green technology innovation across different areas.In the eastern region,establishing an environmental regulation system primarily based on market incentives and voluntary participation,while focusing on command-and-control mechanisms in central,western,and northeastern regions,can stimulate positive effects on green technology innovation and promote its development.

multidimensional environmental regulationcommand-and-controlmarket-based incentivesvoluntary participationgreen technology innovation

赵曦、罗庆凤

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西南财经大学中国西部经济研究院

清华大学环境学院

多元环境规制 命令控制型 市场激励型 自愿参与型 绿色技术创新

2024

改革
重庆社会科学院

改革

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.418
ISSN:1003-7543
年,卷(期):2024.(11)