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适应高质量发展的经济体制改革研究

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党的十八大以来,我国适应高质量发展的经济体制不断完善,科技体制改革深入推进,以体制机制改革推动战略性新兴产业快速健康发展,完善落实"两个毫不动摇"体制机制以激发各类经营主体的内生动力和创新活力,促进形成消费持续扩大的长效机制,推进建立新型投融资体制,城乡融合发展的制度创新取得重要突破性进展,更高水平开放型经济新体制建设取得全面进步。但是,现有经济体制与高质量发展的要求还存在一定程度的差距。建议围绕科技强国和创新型国家建设,深入推进科技体制改革;应对新科技革命之变,加快建立有利于战略性新兴产业发展壮大的产业发展体制机制;优化产业发展生态,建立健全激发经营主体活力动力的体制机制;调整优化投资和消费比例关系,完善促进消费率稳步提高的体制机制;坚持以人民为中心,建立适应新阶段发展要求的固定资产投资新模式;促进城乡融合发展,完善要素双向流动机制;以制度型开放为重点,加快建设更高水平开放型经济新体制。
Research on Economic System Reform Adapting to High-quality Development
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the economic system that adapts to high-quality development has been continuously improved,the deepening of technological system reform has promoted the rapid and healthy development of strategic emerging industries through institutional mechanism reform,improved the implementation of the"two unwavering"to stimulate the endogenous driving force and innovation vitality of various business entities,promoted the formation of a long-term mechanism for sustained consumption expansion,promoted the establishment of a new investment and financing system,made important breakthroughs in institutional innovation for urban-rural integrated development,and made comprehensive progress in the construction of a new system for a higher-level open economy.However,there is still a certain degree of gap between the current economic system and the requirements of high-quality development.It is suggested to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system around building a strong technological country and an innovative country;To cope with the changes of the new technological revolution,accelerate the establishment of an industrial development system and mechanism that is conducive to the development and growth of strategic emerging industries;Optimize the ecological development of industries and establish a sound system and mechanism to stimulate the vitality of business entities;Adjust and optimize the relationship between investment and consumption ratio,and improve the institutional mechanisms that promote a steady increase in consumption rate;Insist on taking the people as the center,and establish a new model of fixed assets investment that adapts to the development of the new stage;Promote the integration development of urban and rural areas,improve the two-way flow mechanism of factors;Focusing on institutional openness,accelerate the construction of a new system of higher-level open economy.

high-quality developmenteconomic system reformnew system of open economy

黄汉权、盛朝迅

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中国宏观经济研究院党委

中国宏观经济研究院决策咨询部战略政策室

高质量发展 经济体制改革 开放型经济新体制

2024

改革
重庆社会科学院

改革

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.418
ISSN:1003-7543
年,卷(期):2024.(12)