Analysis of the Optimal Distribution Range for Industrial Sector Share in China during the 15th Five-Year Plan Period
During the 15th Five-Year Plan Period,China's industry will encounter a multitude of challenges,including an overall demand shortfall,relative surplus in supply,waning growth momentum in traditional industries,strategic decoupling and disconnection from western countries,and industrial substitution by later-developing nations.While the trend of declining industrial share due to structural shocks is inevitable,given the central role of industry in the national economy,its stable development is imperative.This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis and forecasts the reasonable range for China's industrial and manufacturing sector shares during the 15th Five-Year Plan Period.The findings indicate that domestic industrial share should fall within 30%-33%,with the manufacturing sector ranging around 25%-28%.Globally,industrial share is anticipated to be between 24%-26%,while the manufacturing sector may reach 28%-30%.To achieve dual goals of maintaining stable domestic and international industrial shares,it is recommended to sustain an industrial growth rate at approximately 3.5%.To accomplish this objective,efforts should focus on enhancing efficiency in traditional industries;fostering innovation for new quality productive forces;revitalizing development vitality within the service sector;establishing an innovation-oriented industrial policy system;strengthening resilience across the industrial chain;and implementing regional balanced development strategy.