首页|新质生产力赋能农业经济韧性提升:理论逻辑、现实挑战与实践路径

新质生产力赋能农业经济韧性提升:理论逻辑、现实挑战与实践路径

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加快发展新质生产力是新时代实现我国经济和社会高质量发展的必然要求,也是我国增强农业韧性、加快建设农业强国的必然选择.新质生产力凭借新型劳动者、新型劳动资料、新型劳动对象三大构成要素对农业的生产体系、经营体系和产业体系赋能增效,从而提升农业的抵御风险能力、适应调整能力和转型创新能力,有效增强农业经济韧性.新质生产力赋能农业经济韧性提升仍面临较大挑战,主要体现在:农业科技自主创新能力有待提升、科技创新成果推广和应用不足,农业人才供给数量不足、质量不高,农村产业结构相对单一、规模效应不显,农业新型基础设施发展滞后、农业生产效率不高,财政支农政策和农业科技创新体制机制有待完善.以新质生产力赋能农业经济韧性提升,要根据国家战略需求和国情农情特点,在科技创新、人才培养、产业体系、基础设施和体制机制等多个层面精准施策,进一步破解新质生产力发展难题,增强农业经济韧性.
Theoretical Logic,Practical Challenges and Practical Paths of New Quality Productive Forces to Enhance the Resilience of Agricultural Economy
Accelerating the development of new quality productive forces is an inevitable requirement for achieving high-quality economic and social development in China in the new era,and also a necessary choice for China to enhance agricultural resilience and accelerate the building of a strong agricultural country.New quality productive forces can empower and improve the agricultural production system,operation system and industrial system with three major elements:new workers,new labor materials and new labor objects,so as to enhance the agricultural risk resistance ability,adaptability and adjustment ability and transformation innovation ability,and effectively enhance the resilience of agriculture.New quality productive forces in agriculture still faces significant challenges in enhancing the resilience of agricultural economy,mainly manifested in the need to improve the autonomous innovation capability of agricultural science and technology,insufficient promotion and application of scientific and technological innovation achievements,inadequate supply and low quality of agricultural talent,relatively single rural industrial structure with insignificant scale effects,lagging development of new agricultural infrastructure,low agricultural production efficiency,and the need to improve fiscal policies for agriculture support and the mechanisms and systems for agricultural science and technology innovation.To enhance the resilience of agriculture with new quality productive forces,we need to take targeted measures at multiple levels,including scientific and technological innovation,personnel training,industrial system,infrastructure,and systems and mechanisms,in light of national strategic needs and national conditions and agricultural conditions.This will further solve the problems of developing new quality productive forces and enhance the resilience of agriculture.

new quality productive forcesagricultural economic resilienceability to risk resistanceability to adapt and adjustability to transformation and innovation

张佳睿、孟维福

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吉林省社会科学院

河北经贸大学金融学院

新质生产力 农业经济韧性 抵御风险能力 适应调整能力 转型创新能力

2024

改革
重庆社会科学院

改革

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.418
ISSN:1003-7543
年,卷(期):2024.(12)