首页|甘蔗新品种桂糖49号的选育与种性评价

甘蔗新品种桂糖49号的选育与种性评价

Breeding and characterization of a new sugarcane variety Guitang 49

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桂糖49号是广西农业科学院甘蔗研究所以赣蔗14号作母本、新台糖22号作父本进行有性杂交,经多年选育而成的甘蔗新品种,2015年6月通过广西农作物品种审定委员会审定。多年多点试验表明,桂糖49号出苗率高,分蘖力强,分蘖成茎率高,有效茎多,中大茎,蔗茎均匀,实心,易脱叶,抗倒伏;宿根发株率高,宿根性强;早熟、高糖、高产、稳产、不易孕穗开花、综合性状优良、适应性广。2013—2015年广西区试2年新植1年宿根蔗茎产量104.29 t??hm-2,比新台糖22号( CK)增产10.39%;11月至翌年2月平均蔗糖分14.80%,比CK同期高0.56%(绝对值),平均含糖量15.43 t??hm-2,比CK提高14.64%;2014年生产试验平均蔗茎产量105.89 t??hm-2,比CK增产10.18%。
Guitang 49 was selected from cross progeny of ROC22 ( female parent) × Ganzhe 14 ( male parent) at the Guangxi Sug ̄arcane Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences. It was approved as a new variety by the Guangxi Crop Variety Approval Committee in June 2015. Multiple ̄year and multiple ̄location evaluations showed that Guitang 49 had the following good characteristics:high emergence rate;strong tillering ability with more millable, uniform, mid ̄to large size, and solid stalks;easy defoliating leaves at maturity;resistance to lodging;good ratoon ability with high germination rate;early maturity;high sugar con ̄tent;high and stable yield;non ̄flowering;and wide adaptability. During 2013-2015, the average cane yield of Guitang 49 from re ̄gional tests in Guangxi involving two plant crop years and one ratoon crop year was 104.29 t??hm-2 , which was 10.39% higher than the check variety ROC22. The average sucrose content was 14.80% during November to the next February, which was 0.56% higher than ROC22. The average sugar content was 15.43 t??hm-2 , 14.64% higher than ROC22. In 2014 Guangxi sugarcane production tri ̄al, Guitang 49 produced 105.89 t??hm-2 , which were 10.18% higher than the control ROC22.

sugarcaneGuitang 49selectioncharacteristics

黄家雍、李翔、谭芳、唐仕云、王伦旺、黄海荣、贤武

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广西农业科学院甘蔗研究所,广西 南宁530007

甘蔗 桂糖49号 选育 种性

广西农业科学院科研业务专项重点项目广西科技攻关计划项目广西农业科学院科研业务专项

桂农科:2014YZ01桂科攻:1598006 ̄1 ̄1A桂农科:2016YM02

2016

亚热带农业研究
福建农林大学

亚热带农业研究

影响因子:0.517
ISSN:1673-0925
年,卷(期):2016.12(2)
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