工程抗震与加固改造2024,Vol.46Issue(1) :35-41,62.DOI:10.16226/j.issn.1002-8412.2024.01.006

可更换屈曲约束支撑的有限元分析

Finite element analysis of replaceable buckling-restrained brace

方东健 窦立军
工程抗震与加固改造2024,Vol.46Issue(1) :35-41,62.DOI:10.16226/j.issn.1002-8412.2024.01.006

可更换屈曲约束支撑的有限元分析

Finite element analysis of replaceable buckling-restrained brace

方东健 1窦立军1
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作者信息

  • 1. 长春工程学院土木工程学院,吉林长春 130012
  • 折叠

摘要

针对传统屈曲约束支撑结构在震后修复困难、需要整体更换等问题,本文根据"定点屈服"原理,提出一种新型可更换屈曲约束支撑(RBRB),其具有更换方便、只需更换耗能段核心单元即可恢复使用功能等特点.本文运用有限元软件ABAQUS对其进行数值模拟计算,主要研究了RBRB的抗震性能并分析不同开孔形式对RBRB抗震性能的影响,研究结果表明:该RBRB构造合理,具有良好的耗能能力和抗疲劳性能,滞回曲线稳定;当核心单元的截面面积一定时,随着开孔排数的增加,RBRB的延性性能逐渐降低,但均能满足罕遇地震作用下支撑的大变形需求;RBRB开孔段芯材受压变形为压缩、弯曲与剪切组合的机制,随着开孔排数的增加,剪切变形越明显,剪切变形容易导致RBRB发生面内失稳;由于一排孔的RBRB延性性能与整体性能优于两排孔、三排孔,且考虑加工难度,减少开孔数量,建议采用一排孔的RBRB.

Abstract

In response to the problems that the traditional buckling-restrainted brace structure is difficult to repair and replaced in entirety after the earthquake,this paper proposes a new type of replaceable buckling-restraint brace(RBRB)based on the"initial point location"principle,which is easy to replace and can be restored by simply replacing the core unit of the energy-consuming section.In this paper,the numerical simulations were carried out using the finite element software ABAQUS to study the seismic performance of the new RBRB and to analyze the effect of different opening forms on the seismic performance of the RBRB.The research results show that the RBRB is reasonably constructed,has good energy dissipation capacity and fatigue performance,and a stable hysteretic curve.When the cross-sectional area of the core unit remains constant,the ductility of RBRB decreases gradually with the increase of number of rows of openings,but all of them can meet the large deformation requirement of RBRB under the rare earthquake;The compression deformation of core plate in RBRB opening section was found to be composed of compression,flexural and shear deformation.The shear deformation become more visible as the number of perforated rows increases,whice easily leads to in-place instability of the RBRB;Because the ductility and overall performance of RBRB with one row of holes are better than those with two and three rows of holes,and considering the processing difficulty and reducing the number of openings,it is recommended to use RBRB with one row of holes.

关键词

屈曲约束支撑/可更换/开孔/有限元分析/滞回性能

Key words

buckling-restrained brace/replaceable/perforated/finite element analysis/hysteretic behavior

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出版年

2024
工程抗震与加固改造
中国建筑学会 中国建筑科学研究院

工程抗震与加固改造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1002-8412
参考文献量11
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