工程抗震与加固改造2024,Vol.46Issue(4) :111-119.DOI:10.16226/j.issn.1002-8412.2024.04.014

电梯井的构造缺陷对隔震结构碰撞危险性研究

Study on the impact risk of structural defects of elevator shafts on isolated structures

许浩 詹浩南 何文福 乔军博
工程抗震与加固改造2024,Vol.46Issue(4) :111-119.DOI:10.16226/j.issn.1002-8412.2024.04.014

电梯井的构造缺陷对隔震结构碰撞危险性研究

Study on the impact risk of structural defects of elevator shafts on isolated structures

许浩 1詹浩南 1何文福 1乔军博1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海大学力学与工程科学学院,上海 200444
  • 折叠

摘要

本研究以电梯井的构造缺陷为研究对象,运用SAP2000软件模拟建立了一栋10层隔震结构,并针对电梯井周围填充物的不同、电梯井与填充物间距的不同以及电梯井位置的不同这三种情况,进行了碰撞危险性研究.经过时程分析后,发现刚度越大对建筑物的底部加速度影响越大,而对顶层加速度、结构层间位移和层间剪力影响较小,但相比于未碰撞结构的响应要大.同时,碰撞的间距还与地震特性相关.此外,电梯井位于建筑物外侧时,会产生明显的扭转效应,进一步增加结构的响应.综上所述,电梯井的构造缺陷会严重影响隔震结构的减震效果.

Abstract

This study focused on the construction defects of elevator shafts,and a 10-story seismic isolation structure was simulated and established using software SAP2000.Three different scenarios were investigated regarding the different fillings around the elevator shaft,the different distances between the elevator shaft and the fillings,and the different positions of the elevator shaft,with the aim of studying the collision risk.The results of the time-history analysis indicate that the influence of stiffness on the bottom acceleration of the building could be larger,while its effect on the top acceleration,inter-story displacement,and inter-story shear force is relatively small but larger compared to the response of the un-collided structure.Additionally,the collision spacing was also related to seismic characteristics.Furthermore,when the elevator shaft was located on the outer side of the building,a noticeable twisting effect occurred,further increasing the response of the structure.Therefore,it can be concluded that the construction defects of elevator shafts can seriously affect the vibration reduction effect of seismic isolation structures.

关键词

隔震结构/电梯井/构造缺陷/碰撞

Key words

isolation structure/elevator shaft/structural defects/collision

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出版年

2024
工程抗震与加固改造
中国建筑学会 中国建筑科学研究院

工程抗震与加固改造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1002-8412
参考文献量7
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