工程抗震与加固改造2024,Vol.46Issue(4) :120-127.DOI:10.16226/j.issn.1002-8412.2024.04.015

基于摩擦摆支座的核安全壳结构隔震效果研究

Research on the seismic isolation effect of nuclear containments based on friction pendulum bearings

祁鹏飞 裴强 谯裕豪 鲁蕴华 夏超南
工程抗震与加固改造2024,Vol.46Issue(4) :120-127.DOI:10.16226/j.issn.1002-8412.2024.04.015

基于摩擦摆支座的核安全壳结构隔震效果研究

Research on the seismic isolation effect of nuclear containments based on friction pendulum bearings

祁鹏飞 1裴强 2谯裕豪 2鲁蕴华 3夏超南2
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作者信息

  • 1. 大连大学辽宁省复杂结构系统灾害预测与防治重点实验室,辽宁大连 116622;中国地震局地球物理研究所,北京 100081
  • 2. 大连大学辽宁省复杂结构系统灾害预测与防治重点实验室,辽宁大连 116622
  • 3. 唐山学院土木工程学院,河北唐山 063000
  • 折叠

摘要

核安全壳是防止核裂变产物泄漏的最后一道屏障,属于Ⅰ类抗震物项,但近些年以日本福岛地震为代表性的超设计基准地震频发,故安全壳的抗震性能值得关注.基底隔震可以有效降低结构的地震响应,摩擦摆隔震支座因其优良的隔震性能已被广泛应用于桥梁、房屋建筑中,但目前尚未有核安全壳的应用实例.为此本文基于ANSYS有限元软件建立摩擦摆支座隔震和非隔震安全壳结构整体模型,通过输入相同地震动对比分析核安全壳结构的频率、位移、加速度以及剪力等指标,研究摩擦摆支座在核安全壳结构隔震中的应用可行性.分析结果表明:隔震结构基本周期相比不隔震结构显著提高,且隔震结构的层间相对位移、加速度和剪力值等指标均小于非隔震结构,进一步说明隔震支座有利于提高核安全壳的抗震性能.

Abstract

Nuclear containment is the last barrier to prevent the leakage of nuclear fission products.It belongs to Class Ⅰ earthquake-resistant items.However,in recent years,the seismic performance of the containment is worthy of attention due to the frequent occurrence of super-design basis earthquakes represented by the Fukushima earthquake in Japan.The base isolation can effectively reduce the seismic response of the structure.The friction pendulum isolation bearing has been widely used in bridge and building construction because of its excellent isolation performance,but there is no application case of nuclear containment.In this paper,based on software ANSYS,the overall models of non-isolation and isolation containment structure with friction pendulum bearings are established.The frequency,displacement,acceleration and shear force of nuclear containment structure are compared and analyzed by inputting the same ground motions,so as to study the feasibility of application of friction pendulum bearings in nuclear containment structures.The analysis results show that the natural period of isolated structures is significantly increased compared to non-isolated structures,and the indicators of inter story relative displacement,acceleration,and shear force of isolated structures are smaller than those of non-isolated structures.This further indicates that isolated bearings are beneficial for improving the seismic performance of nuclear safety shells.

关键词

核安全壳/摩擦摆支座/基础隔震/时程分析

Key words

nuclear containment/friction pendulum bearing/base isolation/time history analysis

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51878108)

辽宁省重点实验室开放基金项目(DLSZD2023[011])

大连市科技创新基金项目(2023JJ12GX012)

大连大学科研平台项目(202301ZD01)

出版年

2024
工程抗震与加固改造
中国建筑学会 中国建筑科学研究院

工程抗震与加固改造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1002-8412
参考文献量11
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