工程抗震与加固改造2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :141-150.DOI:10.16226/j.issn.1002-8412.2024.05.017

竖向地震动对斜交连续梁桥的影响研究

Study on the effect of vertical ground motion on skew continuous girder bridges

沈贤 胡玉娟 王军文 石岩
工程抗震与加固改造2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :141-150.DOI:10.16226/j.issn.1002-8412.2024.05.017

竖向地震动对斜交连续梁桥的影响研究

Study on the effect of vertical ground motion on skew continuous girder bridges

沈贤 1胡玉娟 2王军文 3石岩4
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作者信息

  • 1. 河北大墺城市规划设计有限公司,河北邯郸 056002
  • 2. 石家庄铁道大学四方学院土木工程系,河北石家庄 051132
  • 3. 石家庄铁道大学土木工程学院,河北石家庄 050043
  • 4. 兰州理工大学土木工程学院,甘肃兰州 730050
  • 折叠

摘要

为充分了解竖向地震动对斜交连续梁桥的影响,以某3x30m斜交连续梁桥为背景,利用OpenSees软件建立考虑碰撞效应的计算模型,采用时程分析法对比研究了在两种地震动(水平双向地震动和三向地震动)输入工况下对桥梁支座、碰撞效应,以及桥面位移、桥面转角的影响.分析结果显示:考虑竖向地震动后,全桥支座的纵、横向剪切力均有增长,各支座竖向力的变化幅度均很明显,尤其以桥台处支座最为显著;桥台处支座更容易出现剪切、挤压破坏或脱空;由于竖向地震动作用,支座的临界剪切力增大,使其约束作用增强,导致桥面纵、横向位移减小,主梁与桥台、挡块之间的碰撞效应明显减弱,桥面的旋转程度呈现较大降低.

Abstract

In order to fully understand the influence of considering vertical ground motion or not on a skew continuous beam bridge,taking a three-span skew continuous beam bridge as the engineering background,the bridge calculation model considering longitudinal and transverse pounding effect is established by using software OpenSees.The influence of skew bridge on bearings,pounding effect,deck displacement and deck rotation under two kinds of ground motions(horizontal bidirectional ground motions and three-directional ground motions)input conditions is compared and studied by using time history analysis method.The analysis results show that considering the vertical ground motion,the longitudinal and transverse shear forces of the whole bridge bearings increase,and the vertical force of all bearings changes obviously,especially the abutment bearings.The bearings at the abutment is more prone to shear failure,crushing failure or bearing disengagement.Due to the vertical seismic action,the critical shearing force of the bearings increases,which enhances its restraining effect,the longitudinal and transverse displacement of deck is reduced,the longitudinal pounding effect between girder and abutment,and the transverse pounding effect between girder and shear keys are significantly weakened,and the rotation degree of deck is also greatly reduced.

关键词

斜交连续梁桥/竖向地震动/碰撞效应/橡胶支座/地震反应

Key words

skew continuous girder bridge/vertical ground motion/pounding effect/laminated rubber bearing/seismic response

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51908265)

河北省自然科学基金资助项目(E2019210215)

河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(ZD2019124)

出版年

2024
工程抗震与加固改造
中国建筑学会 中国建筑科学研究院

工程抗震与加固改造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1002-8412
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