工程抗震与加固改造2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :179-189.DOI:10.16226/j.issn.1002-8412.2024.05.021

基于剪切波速的砂土液化临界公式

Critical formula for sand liquefaction based on shear wave velocity

胡庆 李漪 汤勇 杨钢
工程抗震与加固改造2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :179-189.DOI:10.16226/j.issn.1002-8412.2024.05.021

基于剪切波速的砂土液化临界公式

Critical formula for sand liquefaction based on shear wave velocity

胡庆 1李漪 2汤勇 1杨钢1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国地震局地震研究所地震预警湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430071;武汉地震工程研究院有限公司,湖北武汉 430071
  • 2. 湖北省电力勘测设计院有限公司,湖北武汉 430040
  • 折叠

摘要

利用Kayen等收集的地震现场液化资料,以双曲线和幂函数为基础,提出了基于剪切波速的砂土液化临界公式.将临界公式和国内3种代表性判别方法对比分析,检验其液化判别效果.通过振动三轴液化试验,验证了液化临界公式下延至深层的适用性.结果表明:临界公式优化了判别成功率,其液化判别成功率达95%以上,非液化判别成功率可接受,同时避免在低烈度不安全而高烈度过于保守等现象.试验验证了本文临界曲线判别深度可下延至20 m以深.临界公式可作为现行规范的一种补充性和替代性的液化判别方法.

Abstract

As a fundamental mechanical index,shear wave velocity(denoted V,)can be used to discriminate soil seismic liquefaction.A new liquefaction critical curve is proposed based on the hyperbolic and power model,by using the seismic site data from Kayen.The reliability of the critical formula and three domestic representative Vs-based methods are compared and verified by the seismic liquefaction database.The applicability of the new critical curve to extend down to the deep layer is analyzed on the basis of the vibration triaxial tests.The results show that the critical formula optimizes the discrimination success rate,and its liquefaction discrimination success rate is over 95%,and the non-liquefaction discrimination success rate is acceptable.It avoids the phenomenon that the liquefaction discrimination is unsafe at low intensity and too conservative at high intensity.It is proved that the new liquefaction triggering curve can be appropriately extended to 20m or more.The new liquefaction triggering formula can be used as a complementary and alternative method to the Chinese Code.

关键词

剪切波速/地震液化/液化判别/液化临界曲线

Key words

shear wave velocity/seismic liquefaction/liquefaction discrimination/critical liquefaction curve

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基金项目

中国地震局地震研究所和应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院基本科研业务费专项资助项目(IS20196309)

中国地震局地震研究所和应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院基本科研业务费专项资助项目(IS201916294)

出版年

2024
工程抗震与加固改造
中国建筑学会 中国建筑科学研究院

工程抗震与加固改造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1002-8412
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