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基于非一致拓扑度量地图的视觉导航方法

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目前主流的视觉导航系统通常要依赖于高精的全局一致度量(GCM)地图.然而,高精GCM地图的构建需要复杂的运算,并且地图存储需求较高.针对GCM地图的问题,提出基于非一致拓扑度量(SCT)地图的视觉导航系统.该视觉导航系统只估计局部相对定位以用于导航,不需要使用高精地图或高精全局定位信息.通过对基于SCT地图的导航方式进行理论分析,得到为保证导航的鲁棒性所需满足的SCT地图关键帧最大间距条件.仿真和真实场景实验结果表明,在理论分析设计的关键帧间距条件下,SCT地图的存储大小不足现有常用GCM地图的20%,该导航系统仍然可以鲁棒导航至目的地.
Visual Navigation System Based on Semi-consistent Topometric Map
Nowadays,popular visual navigation systems usually relied on high-precision Globally Consistent Metric(GCM)maps.However,GCM maps required complex computation for mapping and high storage requirements.Considering the disadvantages of GCM,a visual navigation system based on Semi-Consistent Topometric(SCT)map is proposed.The system only estimates local relative position for navigation without using precise maps or precise global position information.Theoretical analysis on navigation based on SCT map shows the maximum key-frame-distance condition of robust navigation.Experimental results in simulation and real-world show that,under the key-frame-distance condition,an SCT map requires no more than 20%storage of a popular GCM map,and that the proposed system still achieves robust navigation.

visual navigationtopometric mapmappingkey framevisual localization

薛午阳、马焕

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肇庆学院,广东 肇庆 526061

视觉导航 拓扑度量地图 地图构建 关键帧 视觉定位

2024

电脑与电信
广东省对外科技交流中心

电脑与电信

影响因子:0.117
ISSN:1008-6609
年,卷(期):2024.(9)