牛津大学知识转移机制的理论基础与特征
Theoretical Foundations and Characterization of Knowledge Transfer Mechanisms at the University of Oxford
江增煜 1徐小洲1
作者信息
摘要
知识转移是实现知识商业化的关键环节,对推动大学研究成果向现实生产力转化、促进知识经济发展、提升新质生产力具有重要作用.牛津大学通过构建与完善知识转移机制,及时将研究成果商业化,取得了社会效益、经济效益、学术效益三丰收.牛津大学知识转移机制以协同演化理论为依据,形成了五位一体的生态体系:组织机制以多主体嵌套合作促进互利共生,运行机制以网格化专业队伍推动链式演变,保障机制以全域性支撑体系牵动整合效应,评估机制以标准化监控开展精细化管理,反馈机制以动态化流程增强非线性交互循环.整体看,牛津大学知识转移机制具有多层协同、多路反馈、多向联动等特点,其创新举措与改革经验对我国完善知识转移机制、促进科技成果高效率转化具有借鉴意义.
Abstract
Knowledge transfer is the key link to realize knowledge commercialization,which plays an important role in promoting the transformation of university research results into real productivity,stimulating the development of knowledge-based economy,and enhancing the new quality productive forces.The University of Oxford has achieved a triple harvest of social,economic and academic bene-fits by constructing and improving the knowledge transfer mechanism and commercializing the re-search results in a timely manner.Based on the theory of Co-evolution,University of Oxford's knowledge transfer mechanism has formed a five-in-one ecological system:the organizational mecha-nism promotes mutually beneficial symbiosis through nested cooperation of multiple subjects,the op-erational mechanism promotes chain evolution through a grid-based professional team,the guarantee mechanism promotes the integration effect through an all-encompassing support system,the evalua-tion mechanism carries out delicate management through standardized monitoring,and the feedback mechanism enhances the non-linear interaction cycle through a dynamic process.As a whole,the knowledge transfer mechanism of University of Oxford is characterized by multi-layer collaboration,multi-way feedback and multi-directional linkage,etc.Its innovative initiatives and reform experience are of reference significance for China to improve the knowledge transfer mechanism and promote the efficient transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
关键词
英国/牛津大学/知识转移/机制Key words
UK/University of Oxford/knowledge transfer/mechanism引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
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