改革开放后一批以工科为主的新型高等学校的创建——以襄樊职业大学为例
The Establishment of a Batch of New Higher Education Institutions Mainly Focusing on Engineering after China's Reform and Opening-up——Take Xiangfan Vocational University as an Example
刘献君1
作者信息
摘要
1949年以来,高等学校在逐年增加,但有几个时间节点,比较集中.改革开放以后,短短几年时间内,120多所职业大学的创建,是一个重要的时间节点.襄樊职业大学从1983年5月建立,至1998年与两所学校合并为襄樊学院,是其中之一.本人1983年5月参与襄樊职业大学的创建,以此为例,进行初步探索.这批新型高校的特点主要体现在:一是其创办主要是为改革开放后地方经济服务,因而大多高校以工科为主;二是这类学校率先实行"收费、走读、不包分配",为后来全国高校的改革积累了经验;三是虽冠以"职业"二字,但对职业教育的探索不多,贡献不大.
Abstract
Since 1949,the number of colleges and universities has increased year by year,but there are several time nodes,which are relatively concentrated.After China's reform and opening up,the es-tablishment of more than 120 vocational universities in just a few years is an important time node.Xiangfan Vocational University,which was established in May 1983 and merged with two other schools to form Xiangfan University in 1998,is one of them.The author participated in the establish-ment of Xiangfan Vocational University in May 1983,taking this as an example for preliminary explo-ration.The characteristics of these new colleges and universities are mainly reflected in the following:First,their establishment is mainly to serve the local economy after China's reform and opening-up,so most institutions are mainly focused on engineering.Second,this kind of schools took the lead in implementing"charging tuition fees,being day students,and not guaranteeing job assignments",which has accumulated experience for the later reform of colleges and universities across the country.Third,although it is titled with the word"vocational",there is not much exploration and contribution to vocational education.
关键词
改革开放/新型高等学校/职业大学/院校研究Key words
China's reform and opening-up/new higher education institutions/vocational universi-ties/institutional research引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
万方数据