首页|高速公路软基路堤改扩建若干问题与建议

高速公路软基路堤改扩建若干问题与建议

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基于大量高速公路改扩建工程实践,对软基路堤改扩建的若干问题给出建议.水塘路段不能在塘底进行地基处理施工时宜采用搅拌桩,采用刚性桩时宜按桩承堤设计.既有边坡下软基处理工作面宜采用削陡边坡或钢板桩支护等方式形成.拼宽路堤沿其与既有路堤的界面滑动稳定性满足要求时,可不设置台阶.普通土拼宽路堤台阶壁宜倾斜、平台宜水平或轻微外倾.竖壁台阶高度大于44cm时会在台阶壁附近形成虚土区,需利用液压夯实或冲击碾压等对虚土进行压实,台阶高度大于2m时可利用注浆将虚土胶结.轻质土拼宽路堤不应用作挡土墙,应设置易于施工的排水设施,以避免轻质土拼宽路堤后面积水.轻质土拼宽路堤滑动稳定分析时,应只考虑斜坡范围内的交通荷载.除长螺旋桩机施工的钻孔桩外,其他桩帽之间不必设置连梁.
Some Issues and Proposals about Reconstruction and Extension of Expressway Embankment on Soft Ground
Proposals have been put forward for some issues about reconstruction and extension of embankment on soft ground basing on many expressway reconstruction and extension practice.Embankment whose ground improvement can't be constructed in pools should be improved by deep-mixing piles or should be designed as embankment supported by rigid piles.The working platform for ground improvement under existing slope should be formed by sharpening of slope or supported by steel piles.Steps shouldn't be set when stability along surface between extension embankment and existing embankment meets requirements.Step wall should be slanting and step platform should be horizontal or inclined outward slightly for extension embankment with ordinary soil.Loose zone will form near step wall when height of vertical-wall step is more than 44cm.The loose soil should be compacted by hydraulic compactor or impact roller.The loose soil should be cemented by grouting when height of vertical-wall step is more than 2m.Extension embankment with light soil can't be used as retaining wall and drainage facilities easy to construct should be designed to avoid water collecting behind light soil.Only the traffic load over the slanting surface should be considered and for stability analysis of extension embankment with light soil.Only the beam between caps of piles constructed by long screw should be designed.

soft groundextension embankmentembankment supported by pilesmushroom roadslanting-wall steplight soilpunch of pile capconnecting beam of pile caps

刘吉福

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广东省交通规划设计研究院集团股份有限公司,广东 广州 510507

软基 拼宽路堤 桩承堤 蘑菇路 斜壁台阶 轻质土 桩帽冲切 桩帽连梁

2024

广东公路交通
广东省交通科技有限公司

广东公路交通

影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1671-7619
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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