Handling and Preventive Measures for Water and Mud Inrush Disasters in Tunnels
Water and mud inrush disaster is a major challenge in tunnel engineering,severely impacting the safety and efficiency of the project.Based on specific cases,this paper discussed the causes,treatment and prevention measures of water and mud inrush disasters in tunnels.The mechanism and specific performance of water and mud inrush during tunnel construction were analyzed in detail,and it is found that the geological fault activity areas were the main hazard sources.Based on these findings,a series of prevention and treatment measures were put forward.These measures significantly improved the safety of tunnel engineering,reducing the construction delay and cost increase caused by water and mud inrush.
water and mud inrushdisaster responsepreventive measurescauses of disasters