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后工作社会中的高等教育

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近年来,在数智技术的驱动下,伴随经济社会发展范式的转型,工作世界中的正式工作不断流失.现代高等教育是工业化的产物,其学科、专业设置与工业社会的职业分工基本保持一致,其合法性来源主要是为学生的就业作准备.受技术-经济范式转型的影响,后工作社会中关于工作的概念将被重新定义,高等教育与工作世界的链接将趋于中断或愈来愈松散,高等教育基于人力资本生产促进阶层流动的功能将被弱化,为工作世界输送适配的专业人才将不再是高等教育的核心使命.在新的教育社会契约下,高等教育要超越工具理性,回归教育的本质和育人的初心,从"为就业准备"、"为工作服务"向适应"后生产"、引领"后工作"转型.
Higher Education in the Post Work Society
In recent years,driven by intelligent technology and accompanied by the transformation of the economic and social development paradigm,full-time jobs in the work world have been continuously lost.Modern higher education is a product of industrialization,and its disciplinary and professional settings are basically consistent with the occupational di-vision of labor in the industry society.Its legitimacy mainly comes from preparing students for employment.Affected by the transformation of the technology economy paradigm,the concept of work in the post work society will be redefined,and the connection between high-er education and the work world will tend to be interrupted or become increasingly loose,the function of higher education based on human capital production to promote class mobility will also be weakened,and providing suitable professional talents for the work world will no longer be the core mission of higher education.Under the new social contract for education,higher education should go beyond instrumental rationality and return to the essence of edu-cation and the original intention of nurturing people,transforming from"preparing for em-ployment"and"serving work"to adapting to"post production"and leading"post work".

work societypost work societyhigher educationworking world

王建华

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南京师范大学教育科学学院,江苏南京 210097

工作社会 后工作社会 高等教育 工作世界

2024

高等教育研究
华中科技大学 全国高等教育学专业委员会

高等教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.609
ISSN:1000-4203
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)