The Third Shift in Scientific Paradigms:A Academic Logic of University Transformation and Development
The university transformation and development is not only a necessity for higher education and the universities themselves,but also an inevitable choice to adapt to ex-ternal environmental changes.The scientific paradigm shift is the academic logic of university transformation and development.The third shift in scientific paradigms which is led by the biosphere research paradigm,intensifies the urgency and complexity of university transfor-mation and development;as well,it also brings rare opportunities for such evolution.
scientific paradigmopen knowledgethe transformation and development of universities
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