"双碳"目标驱动核电站建设交叉学科发展研究
Research on interdisciplinary development of nuclear power plant construction driven by dual carbon goals
王雨竹 1贺敏 1王莹 2宋伟 2潘蓉 3侯钢领1
作者信息
- 1. 哈尔滨工程大学烟台研究院,山东 烟台 264000
- 2. 烟台众创核电研发中心,山东 烟台 264003
- 3. 生态环境部核与辐射安全中心,北京 100082
- 折叠
摘要
绿色低碳高效的核能发电是我国实现"碳达峰,碳中和"战略目标(简称"双碳"目标)的重要途径之一,然而核能科学与土木工程交叉学科(核电站建设)发展缓慢成为制约核能发展的关键问题.以满足"双碳"目标的国家需求为导向,构建了"核红色文化""知识新体系"和"核建筑新科技"三位一体发展新模式.提出了课程思政与核安全文化的互动融合,构建了"核红色文化"及其教育;表明了核能安全与结构性能提升的内在统一,构建了核建筑全寿命低碳发展的新知识体系;归纳了"双碳"目标与核建设新技术的关系,形成了核建设科技创新发展模式.研究成果为核电站建设交叉学科提供了快速发展路径.
Abstract
Green,low-carbon and efficient nuclear power generation is one of the important ways to achieve the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals(dual carbon goals)of China.However,the slow development of nuclear power plant construction,which is an interdisciplinary subject of nuclear science and civil engineering,has become a key problem restricting the development of nuclear energy.In order to meet the national needs of dual carbon goals,this paper establishes a new trinity development model of nuclear red culture,new knowledge system and new technology of nuclear buildings.It proposes the interactive integration of ideological and political education with nuclear safety culture,and establishes the nuclear red culture and its education.It points out the internal unity of nuclear energy safety and structural performance improvement,and establishes a new knowledge system for the low carbon development of nuclear buildings throughout their life cycle.The relationship between the dual carbon goals and the new technology of nuclear construction is summarized,and the development model of nuclear construction technology innovation is formed.The research results can provide a rapid development path for the interdisciplinary of nuclear power plants construction.
关键词
"双碳"目标/核电站建设/核能应用/土木工程/交叉学科Key words
carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals/nuclear power plant construction/nuclear energy application/civil engineering/interdisciplinary引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据