父母受教育程度、教育卷入对大学生学业表现的影响研究
The Impact of Parents'Educational Level and Parental Involvement on the Academic Performance of College Student
陈武元 1吴彬2
作者信息
- 1. 北京科技职业学院,北京 102206;厦门大学 教育研究院,福建 厦门 361005
- 2. 厦门大学 教育研究院,福建 厦门 361005
- 折叠
摘要
为探析父母受教育程度与大学生学业表现的关系,以及教育卷入在其间的中介作用,运用父母期待量表、父母参与量表和核心能力量表对某"985"大学 1 961 名本科生进行调查研究.结果发现:城市学生与独生子女的父母受教育程度更高,教育卷入程度更深,学业表现更佳;父母受教育程度直接预测大学生学业表现,并通过教育卷入间接预测大学生学业表现,教育卷入中父母参与的中介效应比父母期待更强;父母教育卷入水平有待提高.基于分析与讨论,从父母层面、学校层面和政府层面分别提出对策与建议,父母应转变教育理念,提升教育能力;学校应推动家校协同,形成教育合力;政府应深化教育改革,促进教育均衡发展.
Abstract
In order to explore the relationship between parents'education level and the academic perform-ance of college student,as well as the mesomeric effect of parental involvement between the two,this study ap-plied parents'expectation scale,parents'participation scale and core competence scale to investigate 1 961 un-dergraduates from a "985" university.Through the analysis and discussion,this study draws the following con-clusions.First,for urban students and only children,their parents'educational level is higher,the level of pa-rental involvement is higher and their academic performance is better.Secondly,parents'education level direct-ly predicts parental the academic performance of college students and indirectly predicts the academic perform-ance of college students through parental involvement.Moreover,the mesomeric effect of parents'participation is stronger than parents'expectation.Third,the level of parental involvement needs to be improved.Based on the above analysis results,this study puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for parents,schools and gov-ernment.Parents should change their educational ideas and improve their educational abilities.Schools should promote home-school cooperation and form a joint force in education.The government should deepen education reform and promote balanced development of education.
关键词
父母受教育程度/教育卷入/大学生学业表现Key words
parents'educational level/parental involvement/the academic performance of college student引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据