Evolution Logic and Scale Prediction of Doctoral Education Subject Structure—From the Perspective of Comparison Between China and America
Doctoral education is the"tip of the pyramid"of the national education system,its discipline structure is an important carrier of talent training,and its training scale is related to the national innovation-driven strategy.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the number of doctoral graduates in Chi-na continues to rise,and the discipline structure tends to be diversified.The adjustment of doctoral education subject structure follows multiple logic,that is,government logic,market logic and academic logic.From the forecast results of 2021-2030,the distribution of science structure in China and the United States is unbal-anced.Based on this,some suggestions are put forward,such as precisely positioning the goal of talent training,according to the trend of strategic adjustment of industrial structure,strengthening the linkage mechanism of subject system adjustment and subject system innovation.
doctoral studentfamily structureevolution logicscale predictioncomparison between China and America
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NSTL
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