首页|基于元分析的大学生专业认同影响因素研究

基于元分析的大学生专业认同影响因素研究

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专业认同水平关系到大学生能力发展、专业发展乃至高等教育事业的发展,探究大学生专业认同的影响因素对提高专业认同具有重要意义,然而既有研究结论并不统一,为此,本研究对30项实证研究进行元分析.结果表明,影响大学生专业认同的因素包括13个:个人特质、学习兴趣、学习动机、学习效能、专业价值观(统称为微观因素),教师指导、重要他人、课程设置、科研活动、学校环境(统称为中观因素),专业培养定位、社会认可度、专业前景(统称为宏观因素),均正向显著影响专业认同.其中,宏观因素对专业认同的影响最大,微观因素的影响次之,均有高度影响,中观因素的影响最小,有中等影响.与此同时,各因素对专业认同的影响还受学生类型、专业类别、学校所在地区的调节.最后,结合元分析结果,为提高大学生专业认同提出针对性建议.
Research on Influencing Factors of College Students'Professional Identity Based on Meta-analysis
The level of professional identity is related to the development of college students' ability, pro-fessional development and even the development of higher education, however, the existing findings are not uni-form. To this end, 30 empirical studies conducted a meta-analysis. The results show that there are 13 factors influencing college students' professional identity: personal characteristics, learning interest, learning motiva-tion, learning efficacy, professional values (collectively called micro-factors) , teacher guidance, significant others, curriculum, research activities, and school environment (collectively referred to as meso-factors) , the orientation of professional training, social recognition, professional prospects (collectively referred to as macro-factors) , have a significant positive impact on professional identity. Among them, macro-factors have the grea-test impact on professional identity, micro-factors have the next, have a high impact, meso-factors have the least impact, there is a moderate impact. At the same time, the influence of each factor on professional identity is regulated by student type, professional category and school area. Finally, combined with the results of meta-analysis, to improve the professional identity of college students put forward targeted recommendations.

college studentprofessional identityinfluence factormeta-analysis

黄斌、姚梅莎

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西华师范大学 教育学院,四川 南充 637009

大学生 专业认同 影响因素 元分析

四川省2023年度教育科研一般课题成渝地区教育与经济社会协同发展研究中心2023年度一般课题

SCJG23A140CYJXF23033

2024

高等理科教育
兰州大学 中国高等教育学会理科教育专业委员会

高等理科教育

影响因子:0.982
ISSN:1000-4076
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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