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普及化时代地方高校生均拨款水平及其影响因素分析

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在高等教育大众化与普及化过程中,地方高校生均拨款水平差距越来越大,生均拨款水平低于教育部标准12000元/生/年的问题严重.这可以从两方面进行解释:一是生均拨款水平制度的强制性变迁.二是生均拨款水平制度的诱致性变迁.高等教育体制适应计划经济向市场经济转轨,需要以基本公共服务均等化为理念,科学调整财政教育投入方式和高校的收支结构,不断缩小地区与校际间生均拨款水平的差距,恪守底线标准.
An Analysis of the Level of Financial Appropriation of Per Student and Its Influencing Factors of Local Colleges and Universities in the Popularization Era
In the process of popularization and popularization of higher education, the gap between the lev-el of funding of local colleges and universities per student is increasing. There has been a problem that the lev-elof funding per student has not reached the standard of "no less than 12, 000 yuan/student/year"as required by the Ministry of Education. This can be explained from two aspects:one is the adaptation of the environment, the compulsory change of the system of the level of allocation per student. The second is the restriction of de-mand and the induced change of the system of the level of the allocation per student. In order to adapt to the transition from planned economy to market economy, the system of higher education needs to take the concept of equalization of basic public services as the concept, scientifically adjust the mode of financial investment in education and the income and expenditure structure of colleges and universities, constantly narrow the gap be-tween levels of funding of regional and inter-university, and abide by the standards of bottom line.

the ordinary undergraduate universities of localthe level of per capita fundingFinancial model of higher educationthe allocation of budget performanceInfluencing factors

晏成步

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上海师范大学 教育学院,上海 200233

地方高校 生均拨款水平 高等教育财政模式 预算绩效拨款 影响因素

全国教育科学"十三五"规划(国家一般)课题

BFA180072

2024

高等理科教育
兰州大学 中国高等教育学会理科教育专业委员会

高等理科教育

影响因子:0.982
ISSN:1000-4076
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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