首页|普及化阶段美国本科课程改革的实践向度及启示

普及化阶段美国本科课程改革的实践向度及启示

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如何在课程设置中处理好学生的多样性、差异性与统一性的关系以实现高质量的人才培养目标是高等教育普及化阶段亟需处理的首要问题.普及化阶段美国本科课程改革转向综合化、选修化、灵活化的实践向度,扩展了学生的选择性与自主性,也有利于多重矛盾的消解.这给普及化阶段中国本科课程改革创新的启示是:丰富课程体系,满足多样化课程组合需求;增强课程体系的弹性,给予学生充分选择权;改革基层学术组织,推进课程资源共享机制;专业融合通识教育,倡导整合学习.
The Practical Dimension and Enlightenment of American Undergraduate Curriculum Reform in the Popularization Stage
How to deal with the relationship between the diversity,difference and unity of students in the curriculum to achieve the goal of high-quality talent training is the primary issue that needs to be dealt with in the popularization stage of higher education.In the popularization stage,the undergraduate curriculum reform in the United States has shifted to the practical direction of integration,electization and flexibility,which has ex-panded students'selectivity and autonomy,and is also conducive to the resolution of multiple contradic-tions.The enlightenment for the reform and innovation of Chinese undergraduate curriculum in the populariza-tion stage is as follows:enrich the curriculum system to meet the needs of diversified curriculum combination;Strengthen the flexibility of the curriculum system and give students full choice;Reform the grass-roots aca-demic organization and promote the course resource sharing mechanism;Professional integration of general edu-cation,advocating integrated learning.

undergraduate coursecurriculum integrationelective coursesflexibility of curriculumhigh quality education

刘芳、刘志林

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济南大学 高等教育研究院,山东 济南 250022

北京金融科技学院 国际教育学院,北京 100048

本科课程 课程综合化 课程选修化 课程灵活化 高质量教育

2022年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目

22YJC880044

2024

高等理科教育
兰州大学 中国高等教育学会理科教育专业委员会

高等理科教育

影响因子:0.982
ISSN:1000-4076
年,卷(期):2024.(5)