首页|高职大学生手机依赖的类别特征及其对心理健康的影响——基于潜在剖面分析

高职大学生手机依赖的类别特征及其对心理健康的影响——基于潜在剖面分析

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本研究采取整群抽样方法抽取某高职院校大学生950名,以手机依赖量表(MPAI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)为工具同时施测,对数据结果进行独立样本t检验和相关分析,使用潜在剖面分析高职大学生手机依赖的潜在类别,并用BCH法分析手机依赖潜在剖面对大学生心理健康的影响.结果发现,女生的手机依赖水平高于男生.手机依赖与SCL-90及其9个因子呈统计学相关.高职院校大学生手机依赖分为两个潜在类别:适度使用型(90%)和依赖型(10%).与适度使用型相比,依赖型的高职大学生群体心理健康状况更差.研究结果符合I-PACE模型假设,手机依赖与心理和精神病理学相关症状密切相关.说明高职院校大学生手机依赖存在显著的群体异质性,且不同类型在心理健康水平上存在差异,未来可根据该类人群分型特点开展针对性预防和干预措施.
Categorical Characteristics of Mobile Phone Dependence Among Higher Vocational College Students and Its Impact on Mental Health—Based on Latent Profile Analysis
A whole group sampling method was adopted to select 950 college students from a higher voca-tional college,and the Mobile Phone Dependence Inventory(MP AI)and the Symptom Check List-90(SCL-90)were administered at the same time,and independent samples t-tests and correlation analyses were con-ducted to analyse the results of the data,exploring potential categories of mobile phone dependence among higher education college students using latent profile analysis and analysing the impact of the latent profile of mobile phone dependence on college students'mental health using the BCH method.It was found that girls had higher levels of mobile phone dependence than boys.Mobile phone dependence was statistically correlated with the SCL-90 and its 9 factors.Mobile phone dependence among college students in higher education institutions was divided into two potential categories:moderate use(90%)and dependence(10%).The mental health of the dependent higher education student population is worse compared to the moderate-use type.The results of the study are consistent with the 1-PACE modeling assumptions that mobile phone dependence is strongly asso-ciated with symptoms related to psychological and psychopathological conditions.The results of the study show that there is significant group heterogeneity in mobile phone dependence among college students in higher vo-cational colleges and universities,and there are differences in mental health levels among different types,so that targeted prevention and intervention measures can be carried out in the future according to the characteris-tics of the typology of this population.

mobile phone dependencemental healthhigher vocational collegeslatent profile analysis

赵泽、陈琛、王洁、何念茜

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西北师范大学 心理学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

南充职业技术学院 心理健康教育中心,四川 南充 637131

南充职业技术学院 教师教育学院,四川 南充 637131

手机依赖 心理健康 高职院校 潜在剖面分析

2024

高等理科教育
兰州大学 中国高等教育学会理科教育专业委员会

高等理科教育

影响因子:0.982
ISSN:1000-4076
年,卷(期):2024.(6)