首页|美国新教育研究生院教师培养的驻校模式研究——以阿尔德教育研究生院为例

美国新教育研究生院教师培养的驻校模式研究——以阿尔德教育研究生院为例

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以美国阿尔德教育研究生院为例,分析美国新教育研究生院教师培养的驻校模式,结果发现:教师驻校项目是独立于大学实施的硕士学位授予项目,旨在通过为期1年的驻校实习,培养具备民主公平意识和多元文化回应能力的基础教育教师;其教师培养模式以公平性、协同性、渐进性和实践性为特色.但是也存在教学证书认证范围有限、定制化培养师资缺乏普遍意义以及教育理论学习不足的问题.我国可以借鉴美国经验,开放教师教育体系并创新教师培养项目;纾解教师教育重学术轻实践的困境;定向培养乡村教师以调节教师供需结构.
A Study on the Residency Model of Teacher Training at the New Graduate Schools of Education in the United States—A Case Study of the Alder Graduate School of Education
Taking the Alder Graduate School of Education in the United States as an example,this paper analyzes the Residency Model of Teacher Training at the New Graduate Schools of Education,and finds that the program is a master's degree granting program implemented independently of universities,aiming to cultivate basic education teachers with a sense of democracy and fairness and multicultural responsiveness through a one-year residency.Its teacher training model is characterized by fairness,collaboration,progressiveness and practicality.However,there are also some problems:the limited scope of teaching certificate certification,the lack of universal significance of customized training of teachers,and the lack of learning of educational theo-ries.China can learn from the experience of the United States to open up the teacher education system and in-novate teacher training programs,alleviate the dilemma of emphasizing academics over practice in teacher edu-cation,use targeted training rural teachers to adjust the supply and demand structure of teachers.

The United Statesteacher educationresidency modepractical orientation

王琦、金鑫

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兰州大学 高等教育研究院,甘肃 兰州 730000

兰州大学 研究生院,甘肃 兰州 730000

美国 教师教育 驻校模式 实践取向

2024

高等理科教育
兰州大学 中国高等教育学会理科教育专业委员会

高等理科教育

影响因子:0.982
ISSN:1000-4076
年,卷(期):2024.(6)