摘要
当前,乡村产业振兴的困境主要表现为人力资源短缺、农业技术创新与推广滞后、农业规模化生产受阻、产业结构与产业组织不合理以及三产融合有待提高等方面.国有农业企业因其独特的资金、技术、管理等优势和政府的政策扶持,蕴藏着推动乡村产业转型升级的巨大潜力,理应充分参与乡村产业振兴.研究发现,国有农业企业存在产业领域参与不足、产业链全环节参与不足、乡村全面发展参与不足三大问题.因此,国有农业企业需开展农业科技创新、培养农业经营管理人才、推动农业管理现代化以及优化农业产业结构.此外,实现国有农业企业深度参与乡村产业振兴还需建构相应的制度保障,包括财税金融保障机制、市场化运作机制和合作机制.
Abstract
The challenges in rural industrial revitalization include a lack of human resources,delayed agricultural technology innovation and dissemination,obstacles to agricultural scaling,and the need for improved integration of the primary,secondary,and tertiary sectors.State-owned agricultural enterprises,with their financial,technological,and managerial strengths,are well-positioned to contribute to this revitalization.However,they currently face issues such as limited involvement in various sectors,insufficient participation across the entire industry chain,and inadequate contribution to the comprehensive development of rural areas.To address these,these enterprises need to focus on innovation in agricultural science and technology,talent cultivation in agricultural management,modernization of agricultural management,and optimization of the agricultural industry structure.Additionally,establishing robust institutional support,including fiscal,financial,and market mechanisms,as well as cooperative frameworks,is crucial for their deeper engagement in rural industrial development.
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