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南药种质资源圃建设与管理

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近年来,广东省农垦集团公司大力发展南药产业,南药种植面积达10万亩,对南药资源需求大幅增加.由于缺乏有效的保护措施及过度采挖和砍伐,部分野生南药资源破坏严重、日益减少.研究团队在广东农垦热带农业研究院中新基地建设广东农垦南药种质资源圃中新分圃,开展引种驯化、种质评价、选育与繁育技术研发,同时建立数据库,制定南药种质资源田间管理制度,做好田间管理,开展科普宣传,旨在更好地保护和利用南药种质资源,支持产业发展.
Establishment and Management of the Southern Medicinal Herb Germplasm Resource Nursery
In recent years,Guangdong Reclamation has vigorously developed the southern medicinal herb industry,with a planting area reaching 100,000 mu(approximately 6,667 hectares),resulting in a significant increase in the demand for southern medicinal herb resources.However,due to the lack of effective protection measures and excessive harvesting and logging,some wild southern medicinal herb resources have been severely damaged and are gradually diminishing.To better protect these resources and support industry development,our team established the Guangdong Reclamation Southern Medicinal Herb Germplasm Resource Nursery at the new base of the Guangdong Reclamation Tropical Agriculture Research Institute.The nursery focuses on cultivating medicinal herbs,introducing and domesticating them,recording and organizing relevant data,establishing a database,formulating germplasm resource and field management systems,and ensuring proper field management.Additionally,we conduct popular science education to raise awareness of southern medicinal herb germplasm resources.

Southern medicinal herbsTraditional Chinese medicinegermplasm resourcesmanagement

伍兆诚、陈叶海、林小桦、徐杨玉、丁汉卿、倪燕妹、陈海坚、赖志明

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广东农垦热带农业研究院有限公司,广东 广州 511365

广东省农垦南亚热带作物科技中心,广东 广州 510507

广州中医药大学中药学院,广东 广州 510006

广东农垦热带作物科学研究所,广东 茂名 525140

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南药 中药材 种质资源 管理

2024

广东农工商职业技术学院学报
广东农工商职业技术学院

广东农工商职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.337
ISSN:1009-931X
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)