首页|不同复烘精制工艺对单丛茶呈味物质及滋味品质的影响

不同复烘精制工艺对单丛茶呈味物质及滋味品质的影响

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研究不同复烘精制工艺条件下,单丛茶的呈味物质和感官品质的变化.结果表明,与传统炭焙相比,采用电烘箱复烘精制可以有效地改善成品茶的外形色泽,提升茶汤的香气、汤色和滋味.对比呈味物质及感官品质,采用80℃电烘4 h的单丛茶感官评分为9.65,与炭焙无差异;而70℃电烘6 h的单丛茶茶汤保持最高的游离氨基酸、茶多酚类和咖啡碱含量,并表现出最高82.56%的DPPH自由基清除率和16.12 mMTrolox/L的ABTS自由基清除能力.复烘精制过程中单丛茶内含酯类儿茶素含量明显下降,仅为复烘前的69.28%~79.21%,而非酯型儿茶素总含量变化不显著,与茶汤滋味转好为醇厚回甘的变化相一致.实验结果可以为电烘箱替代传统炭焙工艺,规范单丛茶清洁化生产提供参考.
Effect of Different Redrying and Refining Processes on Flavor Substances and Taste Quality of Dancong Oolong Tea
This article studies the changes in flavor substances and sensory quality of different re-dried and refined Dancong Tea under different process conditions.The results showed that compared with traditional charcoal roasting,using the electric oven for re-drying and refining can effectively improve the appearance and color of finished tea,enhance the aroma,color,and taste of tea soup.By comparing the flavor substances and sensory quality,the sensory score of a single tea bundle baked at 80℃for 4 hours was 9.65,which was no different from charcoal roasting;The tea soup dried at 70℃for 6 hours maintained the highest content of free amino acids,tea polyphenols,and caffeine,and exhibited the highest DPPH free radical scavenging rate of 82.56%and ABTS free radical scavenging ability of 16.12 mM Trolox/L.During the re-drying and refining process,the content of ester catechins significantly decreased,only accounting for 69.28%-79.21%of that before re-drying,while the total content of non-ester catechins did not change significantly,consistent with the change in tea soup taste from better to richer and sweeter.The experimental results can provide reference for replacing traditional charcoal roasting process with electric oven and standardizing the clean production of Dancong Tea.

Dancong Oolong tearedrying and refining processesflavor substancestaste quality

阮志燕、周宜洁、林程辉、林培鑫、林伟周、苏新国

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广东食品药品职业学院,广东 广州 510520

广东农工商职业技术学院,广东 广州 510507

广东南馥茶业有限公司,广东 潮州 515600

单丛茶 复烘精制 呈味物质 滋味品质

2024

广东农工商职业技术学院学报
广东农工商职业技术学院

广东农工商职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.337
ISSN:1009-931X
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)