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观赏羽衣甘蓝引种试验及评价

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为筛选出适合在珠三角地区推广应用的观赏羽衣甘蓝,引进了来自日本的10个矮生羽衣甘蓝、7个高生切花型羽衣甘蓝共17个品种在广州市花都区进行种植试验,调查了其株高、冠幅、心叶颜色、转色期、观赏期等性状,并与品种原有性状进行了对比.结果表明:1、矮生羽衣甘蓝品种中,红色和粉红色的易转色,其它颜色品种则表现出不转色或转色后返青.切花型羽衣甘蓝品种中,部分红色、粉色品种成功实现转色,其它颜色品种基本不转色,因此筛选适应珠三角地区栽培的品种时,应着重引进红色和粉色品种并种植在露地进行鉴定为宜.2、筛选出5个适合在珠三角地区推广应用的羽衣甘蓝品种,其中3个转色容易且转色程度深,株型优美,观赏期约4个月,基本表现出了品种原有性状,分别为矮生型名古屋红色改良、切花型羽衣甘蓝鲁西露玫瑰红和粉鹤,可用于盆栽、组建花坛和制作切花等.另有2个羽状叶的横滨红色和白色品种尽管转色不理想,但其叶型和株型优美,可与其它品种搭配用于园林造景.
Test of Ornamental Kale and Application Evaluation
In order to screen the ornamental kale for utilization in Pearl River Delta,17 varieties from Japan were introduced for test.The results show that:1,In the dwarf kale varieties,red and pink are easy to turn color;Among the cut flower varieties,some red and pink varieties have successfully achieved color change,while other basically not.Therefore,when selecting the varieties adapted to the Pearl River Delta,it is appropriate to focus on introducing red and pink varieties and planting them in the open field for identification.2,Three varieties are easy and obvious to change color,with beautiful plant shapes,and have an ornamental period of about four months,namely the dwarf Nagoya Red Improvement,the cut flower kale Luxilu Rose Red,and the pink crane.They can be used for potted plants,flower beds,and cut flowers.Two feather leaf varieties(white and red Yokohama),although their color conversion is not ideal,their leaf and plant shapes are beautiful and can be combined with other varieties for garden landscaping.

Pearl River Deltaornamental kaleintroductionscreening

陈福生、刘燕花、龙卫平

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中国热带农业科学院广州实验站,广东 广州 510830

珠三角 观赏羽衣甘蓝 引种 筛选

2024

广东农工商职业技术学院学报
广东农工商职业技术学院

广东农工商职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.337
ISSN:1009-931X
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)