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新农科背景下土地资源管理学科人才培养模式探索

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将土地科学与技术列为新农科人才培养引导性专业,给土地资源管理专业的学科建设提出了新的时代要求。本文面向新农科背景下高等教育的提档升级,采用梳理高校培养方案、推演学科发展与社会演进的内在逻辑、分析全国范围内学科高等教育空间分布结构等方法,试图探索一条土地资源管理学科人才培养路径。结果表明:(1)学科的设置是依据不同阶段社会发展的现实需求为导向,现如今面向粮食安全、乡村振兴等国家战略应转向与农业农村相关研究和新型农林类人才培养;(2)综合性高校涉农课程体系需进一步补充完善,涉农高校缺乏农业类基础课程和实践;(3)涉农高校与地域农业发展关联度不高,需补充适用地域农业的课程群。研究认为,我国土地资源管理学科发展与人才培养需分类建设;打破传统学科壁垒,完善涉农类课程群建设;重视建设具有地域农业特色的土地资源管理专业。本研究旨在为我国新时期土地资源管理专业人才培养模式发展提供参考。
Exploring Talent Cultivation Models for the Discipline of Land Resource Management in the Context of New Agricultural Science
Designating Land Science and Technology as a guiding specialty of talent training for culti-vating talents in new agricultural science has presented demands for the subject construction of Land Resource Management in the new era.Aiming at the upgrading of higher education under the back-ground of new agricultural science,this paper attempts to explore a talent training path of discipline by combining the training program of colleges and universities,deducing the internal logic of discipline de-velopment and social evolution,and analyzing the spatial distribution structure of discipline higher edu-cation nationwide.The findings reveal that:(1)the discipline's design is oriented towards the practical needs of different stages of societal development.Nowadays,national strategies such as food security and rural revitalization should be shifted to agricultural and rural-related research and new agricultural and forestry talent training;(2)the comprehensive agricultural curriculum of universities needs further enhancement,and agriculture-related colleges and universities lack fundamental agricultural courses and practical experiences;(3)the correlation between agriculture-related colleges and universities and re-gional agricultural development is limited,requiring the addition of course clusters applicable to regional agriculture.The study suggests that the development and talent cultivation in China's Land Resource Management discipline should undergo categorized construction;traditional barriers in disciplines should be broken down,and the curriculum for agriculture-related courses should be improved;attention should be paid to constructing Land Resource Management with distinctive regional agricultural characteristics.This research aims to provide a reference for developing talent cultivation models for China's Land Re-source Management in the new era.

new agricultural scienceLand Resource Managementinternal logicdiscipline construc-tiontraining programs reform

谢臻、林小睿

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福建农林大学,福建福州 350002

新农科 土地资源管理专业 内在逻辑 学科建设 培养方案改革

福建农林大学研究生教育教学研究一般项目

2022-9

2024

高等农业教育
沈阳农业大学

高等农业教育

影响因子:1.065
ISSN:1002-1981
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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