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中小学场域中师范生教育实习指导方法研究

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本研究通过质性访谈等揭示中小学校指导师范生教育实习四种方法的主要特征与操作困境.研究发现,个人成长指导法重情感支持,但不易评价;情境学习指导法重观摩学习,但不易迁移;核心实践指导法重系统演练,但指导难度大;关键性转型指导法重批判教学,但矛盾冲突强.指导者主观能动性不强、实习学校与高校支持不足是教育实习指导方法固化的现实因素.在此基础上,一方面提出综合性实习指导框架,以利于提升教育实习指导的规范性,另一方面加快建立实习指导者专业标准,完善学校教育实习指导制度、促进高校与中小学协同合作,以提升教育实习指导的质量与水平.
A Study on the Methods of Teaching Practice Guidance for Normal Students in Primary and Secondary Schools
This study reveals the main characteristics and operational difficulties of the four methods of instructing nor-mal school students through interviews and other qualitative research methods.It is found that the personal growth guidance method focuses on emotional support,but is not easy to evaluate;the situational learning guidance method focuses on observation and learning,but is not easy to transfer;The core practice guidance method emphasizes system-atic drilling,but the guidance is difficult;The critical transformation guidance method emphasizes critical teaching,but conflicts are strong.The director's subjective initiative is not strong,the practice school and the university sup-port is insufficient,which are reality factors of the education practice instruction method.On this basis,we need to put forward a comprehensive guidance framework for practice in order to promote the standardization of guidance in educational practice,at the sametime,accelerate the establishment of professional standards for practice instructors,to improve the quality and level of educational practice guidance,we also need to perfect the guidance system of edu-cational practice and promote the cooperation between colleges and primary and secondary schools.

normal studentsteaching practicepractice guidancecomprehensive guidance framework

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上海师范大学教育学院,上海, 200234

上海市教师教育学院,上海, 200234

师范生 教育实习 实习指导 综合性指导框架

上海市教育科学研究项目

C2024101

2024

教师教育研究
北京师范大学,华东师范大学,教育部高校师资培训交流北京中心

教师教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.599
ISSN:1672-5905
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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