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尊重教师的价值意蕴与历史逻辑

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尊重教师是一种主客体之间的对象性关系,涉及注意、遵从、积极评价与适宜的行为举止四个要素,帮助尊重主体克服自爱和自大的主观偏好,客观认识自身片面性与人类局限性;作为来自他人的重要社会支持,满足尊重客体基本心理需要,减轻塑造灵魂、塑造生命、塑造人的情绪工作可能带来的不良心理反应,具有"尊则谦谦"与"尊则自许"的主客体价值.从知识社会学的视角分析,尊重教师作为文化基因承载着中华民族"尊老""重道""循礼"的集体记忆,从一种"互动模式"到"不言自明"的社会规范或秩序,从生成经验性"知识"到传承为一种"客观现实",逻辑上经历了惯习化、制度化与合法化的过程.
The Value Implication and Historical Logic of Respect for Teachers
Respect for teachers is an objective relationship between the subject and the object,involving four elements:at-tention,deference,valuing and appropriate conduct,helping the subject of respect overcome the subjective preferences of self-love and self-conceit,and to objectively recognize its own one-sidedness and human limitations.As the important social support from others,it satisfies the basic psychological needs of respecting the object,reduces the adverse psychological re-actions that may be brought about by emotional work in education,and has the subject-object value of"respect is modest"and"respect is self-approval".From the perspective of sociology of knowledge,respect for teachers as a cultural gene car-ries the collective memory of the Chinese nation of"respecting the aged","valuing the Dao",and"following the Li",from a"mode of interaction"to a"self-evident"social norm or order,from the generation of empirical"knowledge"to the trans-mission of an"objective reality",it logically undergoes experiences a process of habitualization,institutionalization and le-gitimization.

respect for teachersvalue implicationhistorical logic

罗丽君、王皇星

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西南大学教师教育学院,重庆 400715

尊重教师 价值意蕴 历史逻辑

重庆市社会科学规划重点项目

2020WT32

2024

教师教育研究
北京师范大学,华东师范大学,教育部高校师资培训交流北京中心

教师教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.599
ISSN:1672-5905
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)
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