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教师对项目化学习的感知风险及其与实施意愿的关系

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基础教育领域对于项目化学习的研究和实践日趋热烈,但有关于教师对这一新兴教学方式的感知风险常被忽视.本研究以率先开展项目化学习的北京、上海教师为研究对象,考察教师对项目化学习的感知风险及其与实施意愿的关系.结果显示:教师对项目化学习的感知风险排序是耗费时间、耽搁进度、自身难胜任、不适应考试、妨碍效果及破坏体系;初中教师的感知风险高于小学教师;感知风险能够消极预测实施意愿;学段在感知风险和实施意愿之间起到调节作用,上述消极预测作用在小学教师中更大.据此建议:有针对性地开展教师培训,消除教师的感知风险.
Teachers'Perceived Risk of Project-based Learning and Its Relationship with Implementation Willingness
While research and implementation of project-based learning in primary and secondary schools are receiving in-creasing attention,teachers'perceived risks to this emerging teaching method are often overlooked.In this study,the teachers in Beijing and Shanghai were taken as the research objects to examine teachers'perceived risks of project-based learning and its relationship with their willingness to implement.The results shown that the ranking of teachers'perceived risk is time-consuming,delaying teaching progress,being incompetent,not adapting to exams,hindering teaching effective-ness and destroying knowledge systems;the perceived risk of junior middle school teachers is higher than that of primary school teachers;perceived risk can negatively predict implementation willingness;School stage plays a moderating role be-tween perceived risk and implementation willingness,and the above negative predictive effect is greater in primary school teachers.Accordingly,it is suggested to carry out teacher training to eliminate teachers'perceived risks.

project-based learningperceived riskimplementation willingnessmoderating effect

何声清、綦春霞

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上海师范大学数理学院,上海 200234

北京师范大学教育学部,北京 100875

项目化学习 感知风险 实施意愿 调节效应

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(2023)

23YJC880034

2024

教师教育研究
北京师范大学,华东师范大学,教育部高校师资培训交流北京中心

教师教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.599
ISSN:1672-5905
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)
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