首页|我国地方师范生公费教育的政策工具选择与优化——对20个省级政策文本的实证研究

我国地方师范生公费教育的政策工具选择与优化——对20个省级政策文本的实证研究

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地方师范生公费教育是乡村教师队伍补充的重要途径.本研究基于政策工具维度和内容维度构建二维分析框架,对20 个省(自治区、直辖市)地方师范生公费教育政策文本进行分析.研究发现:地方师范生公费教育政策工具使用呈现命令工具偏向,激励工具和能力建设使用需要加强;政策工具使用侧重履约任教环节,选拔录取和管理培养的政策供给有待完善;政策工具与政策内容组合多元,但组合的科学性和契合度有待进一步提升.为此,应优化政策工具使用结构,兼顾地方师范生公费教育的短期目标与长期目标;增强政策内容供给针对性,突出地方师范生公费教育的地方特色与培养质量;立足"价值—环境—时间"逻辑,循证提升政策工具与政策内容的适配性.
The Selection and Optimization of Public Funded Education Policy Instrument for Normal University Students in China——An Empirical Study on 20 Provincial Policy Texts
The public education of local normal university students is an important way to supplement the rural teachers.This study constructs a two-dimensional analytical framework based on the dimensions of policy instruments and policy con-tent and analyzes the text of public education policies for local normal college students in 20 provinces.The results show that public education policy instruments for local normal university students are biased towards command instruments,and the use of incentive tools and capacity building needs to be strengthened.The use of policy instruments focuses on the imple-mentation of teaching links,and the policy supply of selection,admission,and management training needs to be improved;The combination of policy instruments and policy contents is diverse,and the scientific nature of policy instruments and poli-cy contents needs to be improved.Therefore,we should optimize the structure of the use of policy instruments and take into account the short-term and long-term goals of the public education of local normal university students.Strengthen the rich-ness of policy content supply,and highlight the local characteristics and training quality of public education for local normal college students;and grounded in the"value-environment-time"logic,evidence-based improvements should be made to enhance the compatibility between policy instruments and policy content.

public-funded education for local normal studentspolicy instrumentsrural teachers

王晓、袁培丽、王乃弋

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教育部普通高校人文社科重点研究基地北京师范大学教师教育研究中心,北京 100875

北京师范大学教育学部,北京 100875

地方师范生公费教育 政策工具 乡村教师

北京师范大学中国教育与社会发展研究院(国家级高端智库)专项项目北师大教育学一流学科培优项目学术单位规划课题

YLXKPY-XSDW202213

2024

教师教育研究
北京师范大学,华东师范大学,教育部高校师资培训交流北京中心

教师教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.599
ISSN:1672-5905
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)
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