首页|新西兰高等院校职前教师培养模式与课程设置——以奥克兰大学等7所公立大学为例

新西兰高等院校职前教师培养模式与课程设置——以奥克兰大学等7所公立大学为例

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新西兰作为教师质量领先的发达国家之一,非常重视职前教师培养.新西兰职前教师培养主要有三年制"教学学士"、"+1"本科和"+1"研究生三种模式,覆盖职业资格三级水平,具有培养周期短、准入机制严格和淘汰机制灵活等特点,有利于筛选和吸引优秀人才从事教育教学工作.高等院校的小学教师培养实行"全科"模式,中学教师培养主要实行"3+1"综合模式.分析奥克兰大学等7 所公立大学的人才培养方案发现,课程设置重视学科教学理论与实践,关注教育与社会和文化的关系,强调文化响应教学;专业实践强调基于重点教学任务的表现性评价,表现出渐进性和循证特点.新西兰职前教师培养对我国教育强国建设背景下的职前教师培养具有一定启示.
Analysis of the Training Mode and Course for Pre-service Teachers in New Zealand——Taking 7 Public Universities Including the University of Auckland as an Example
As one of the developed countries with leading teacher quality,New Zealand attaches great importance to the training of pre-service teachers.There are three main types of pre-service teacher training in New Zealand:Bachelor of Teaching,Graduate Diploma in Teaching,and the graduate model.It has the characteristics of short training cycles,strict admission mechanisms,and flexible elimination mechanisms,which are conducive to screening and attracting outstanding talents to engage in teaching work.The training of primary school teachers adopts a"full subject"mode,while the training of secondary school teachers adopts a"3+1"comprehensive mode.The course attaches great importance to Pedagogical Content Knowledge,pays attention to the relationship between education,society,and culture,and emphasizes culturally responsive teaching.Professional practice demonstrates the progressive and evidence-based characteristics.The training of pre-service teachers in New Zealand has certain implications for pre-service teacher training in China.

New Zealandpre-service teacherstraining modecourse

王俊民、袁瑀

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重庆师范大学初等教育学院,重庆 400700

怀卡托大学教育学部,新西兰汉密尔顿 3240

新西兰 职前教师 培养模式 课程设置

重庆市社会科学规划项目

2023NDYB146

2024

教师教育研究
北京师范大学,华东师范大学,教育部高校师资培训交流北京中心

教师教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.599
ISSN:1672-5905
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)
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