首页|小学科学课堂中教师评价话语的类型及其对学生科学实践的影响

小学科学课堂中教师评价话语的类型及其对学生科学实践的影响

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科学实践是培养学生科学素养的重要途径,教师评价话语对学生科学实践具有重要影响.研究采用滞后行为序列的分析方法,基于4 位小学科学教师的20 课时课堂视频,探讨了教师评价话语的类型及其对学生科学实践的影响.结果发现,小学科学课堂中教师评价话语存在6 种类型,教师主要使用开放式激发话语和推进式回应话语;教师评价话语与学生科学实践之间存在16 个显著行为序列对,教师不同评价话语类型对学生探究实践、意义建构实践和批判实践的影响不同;教师利用高认知问题,激发学生基于已有经验设计研究方案和研究过程;利用多层次追问的回应,加强学生分析和解释数据的科学性和逻辑性;教师进行推进式回应能够引导学生为论证提供充足证据.
The Types of Teachers'Assessment Discourse and Its Impact on Student Scientific Practice in Primary School Science Classrooms
Scientific practice is an important way to cultivate students'scientific literacy,and teacher assessment discourse has a significant impact on students'scientific practice.The study used a lagged behavior sequence analysis method and ex-plored the types of teacher assessment discourse and their impact on students'scientific practice based on 20 class videos of four primary school science teachers.The results showed that there are six types of teacher assessment discourse in primary school science classrooms,with teachers mainly using open eliciting discourse and inferential response discourse.There are 16 significant behavioral sequences between teacher assessment discourse and student scientific practice,and different types of teacher assessment discourse have different impacts on students'investigating practice,sensemaking practice,and cri-tiquing practice.Teachers use high cognitive questions to inspire students to design research plans and processes based on their existing experiences.Using multi-level questioning responses to enhance students'scientific and logical analysis and interpretation of data.Inferential responses can guide students to provide sufficient evidence for argumentation.

primary school science classroomassessment discoursescientific practice

高潇怡、蒿树君、吕雅洁

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北京师范大学教育学部,北京 100875

小学科学课堂 评价话语 科学实践

2024

教师教育研究
北京师范大学,华东师范大学,教育部高校师资培训交流北京中心

教师教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.599
ISSN:1672-5905
年,卷(期):2024.36(6)