首页|专家型数学教师对学生举手行为的视觉注意轨迹研究——基于真实课堂情境的眼动追踪

专家型数学教师对学生举手行为的视觉注意轨迹研究——基于真实课堂情境的眼动追踪

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举手是调节师生通过课堂互动共同构建知识的机制.打开专家型教师对学生举手行为的视觉注意过程的黑箱,是解码专家型教师视觉专长的重要切入口.本研究采用专家和新手比较范式,利用眼动追踪技术探究专家型数学教师对学生举手行为的视觉注意轨迹.发现专家型数学教师能够引发更多高水平任务下的举手行为,且注重将视觉注意分布到高水平任务下的举手行为;对每次举手行为会分布更多的视觉注意,且更为注重将视觉注意分配给举手学生;对举手和未举手学生都分配了更多的视觉注意,且对高水平任务下举手学生视觉注意分布相对均匀;对学生举手行为有着更为整体的视觉注意转移模式,且视觉注意在举手学生之间转移更为频繁.
A Study on the Visual Attention Track of Expert Mathematics Teachers to Students'hand Raising Behavior——Eye Tracking Based on Primary School Mathematics Classroom
Raising hands is a mechanism for teachers and students to jointly build knowledge through classroom interaction.Opening the black box of expert teachers'visual attention processes to students'hand-raising behaviors is an important en-try point for decoding expert teachers'classroom visual attention expertise.This study adopts the paradigm of comparing ex-perts and novices,and uses the emerging eye tracking technology to explore the visual attention track of expert mathematics teachers on student hand raising behavior.The study found that expert mathematics teachers can elicit more hand-raising behavior under high-level tasks,and focus on distributing visual attention to hand-raising behavior under high-level tasks.They allocate more visual attention to each hand-raising behavior,and pay more attention to distributing visual attention to hand-raising students.They allocate more visual attention to both hand-raising and non-hand-raising students,and distribute visual attention evenly to hand-raising students under high-level tasks.They have a more holistic visual attention transfer pattern for student hand-raising behavior,and the transfer of visual attention among hand-raising students is more frequent.

expert mathematics teacherstudents'behavior of raising handsvisual attention trackeye tracking

丁福军、孙炳海、崔璐

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浙江师范大学心理学院,浙江金华 321004

浙江师范大学学术期刊社,浙江金华 321004

专家型数学教师 学生举手行为 视觉注意轨迹 眼动追踪

2024

教师教育研究
北京师范大学,华东师范大学,教育部高校师资培训交流北京中心

教师教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.599
ISSN:1672-5905
年,卷(期):2024.36(6)