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师道尊严的意蕴审视与重建

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"师道尊严"是根植于我国文化传统的师生关系规范.它既彰显了尊师重教的社会风尚,又内在地蕴含了对教师素质的期望与要求,之于发展现代化新型师生关系具有重要的借鉴意义.《学记》作为"师道尊严"的"发源文本",勾勒了"师道尊严"的中心意蕴,包括"亲师"的情感基调、"继志"的核心特质与"尊师"的行为逻辑.然而,现实中却存在着"疾师""逆志"与"轻师"的状况.相对应地,"师道尊严"的情感流失、内核异化、行为偏离,其原有属性被全然遮蔽.基于"师道尊严"的特有意蕴,以现代思维重构"师道尊严"的路径包括:以"尊他"为"他尊"前提,重新奠定亲近、敬爱的情感基调;加强教学的科学性与艺术性,升华教师尊严的内在价值;建构社会交往路径,涵养民众尊师重教的自觉行为.
Examination and Reconstruction of the Meaning of"Teacher's Dignity"
"The dignity of teachers and morals"is a standard of teacher-student relationship rooted in our cultural tradition.It not only shows the social trend of respecting teachers and valuing education,but also contains the expectation and require-ment of teachers'quality,which has indelible reference significance in the development of modern teacher-student relation-ship.As the"origin text"of"teacher's dignity",Xueji outlines the central meaning of"teacher's dignity",including the emotional tone of"closing teacher",the core characteristics of"following ambition",and the behavior logic of"respecting teacher".However,there are"ill teacher","contrary ambition"and"light teacher"in reality.Correspondingly,to the e-motional loss,core alienation,behavior deviation of"teacher's dignity",its original attributes are completely covered.Based on the unique meaning of"teacher's dignity",the ways to reconstruct"teacher's dignity"with modern thinking in-clude:taking"respecting him"as the premise of"respecting him",re-establishing the emotional tone of closeness and love;strengthen the scientificity and artistry of teaching,sublimate the intrinsic value of teachers'dignity;construct social communication path and cultivate people's conscious behavior of respecting teachers and valuing education.

teacher's dignityXuejireconstruction path

姜新生、董惠仪

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湖南师范大学教育科学学院,湖南长沙 410081

师道尊严 《学记》 重建路径

2024

教师教育研究
北京师范大学,华东师范大学,教育部高校师资培训交流北京中心

教师教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.599
ISSN:1672-5905
年,卷(期):2024.36(6)