The Judicial Takeover and Policy Adjustments of the Communist Party of China around 1949
Around 1949,judicial takeover was an important part of the Communist Party of China's efforts to take over the Kuomintang's regime.Based on the Marxist-Leninist view of the state,the regime,the law and the actual situation of its own cadres,the CPC's judicial takeover has both principle requirements and flexible strategies.The judicial takeover of the northeastern region began at the beginning of the China's War of Liberation and was basically completed by 1949,and the relevant practices and experiences were followed thereafter.After the end of the Three Major Campaigns in China's War of Liberation and the rap-id expansion of the newly liberated areas,the CPC was faced with a large-scale takeover of the regime,and the judicial takeover expanded with it.How to carry out the takeover in an efficient,orderly and stan-dardized manner became a matter of urgency.For this reason,the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Proposals on the Takeover of the Judicial Organs of the Kuomintang in Beiping and Tientsin in January 1949,and the Supplementary Proposals on the Takeover of the Judicial Organs of the Kuomintang in No-vember of the same year.These two recommendations became the guiding documents for judicial takeover,the general principles of both being the same but with some differences,the former being more stringent and the latter being relatively moderate.This is a reflection of the adjustment in the takeover policy of the Central Committee of the CPC in the judicial field.This adjustment affected the subsequent judicial take-overs in the liberated areas of the south-central,south-western and north-western parts of China.The ju-dicial issues related to the takeover were resolved later in the process of regime consolidation.
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