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全球海洋治理的国家参与:一个比较分析框架

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国家是全球海洋治理重要行为主体,价值观念、权力结构和制度安排是国家参与全球海洋治理的主要因素.本文通过构建"价值-权力-制度"互动分析框架,并基于价值、权力、制度三个维度的比较分析,认为在价值维度上,国家因地缘政治、经济结构等要素决定其参与观念;在权力维度上,取决于硬权力和软权力的结构分布;在制度维度上,《联合国海洋法公约》是各国参与全球海洋治理的核心法则,以其为核心的国际海洋制度体系是国内法国际化、国际法内部化的演进结果.海洋是人类共同的家园,寻求共同利益的最大化,推动全球海洋治理朝着更加公正合理的方向发展,构建海洋命运共同体才是人间正道.
State Participation in Global Ocean Governance:A Comparative Analysis Framework
State is an important subject of global ocean governance.The concepts of value,power structure and institutional arrangements are the main factors influencing a state's participation in global ocean gover-nance.By constructing an interactive analysis framework of"value-power-institution"and based on the comparative analysis of three dimensions of"value,power and institution,"this paper holds that in terms of the value dimension,a state's concept of participation is determined by the factors of geopolitics and economic structure.In terms of the power dimension,the state relies on the structural distribution of hard power and soft power.In terms of the institutional dimension,United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is the core principle for the states'participation in global ocean governance,and the international ocean institution centered on it is the result of the evolution of domestic laws internationalization and inter-national laws internalization.The ocean is the common home of humanity.Promoting the development of global ocean governance towards a more fair and reasonable direction is imperative,representing the maxi-mization of common interests.Building a maritime community with a shared future is the correct path for humanity.

陈伟光、孙慧卿

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广东外语外贸大学广东国际战略研究院

广东外语外贸大学广东国际战略研究院 广州 510420

全球海洋治理 价值 权力 制度

国家社会科学基金重大项目广东外语外贸大学全球治理与人类命运共同体重点实验室和广东省哲学社会科学创新工程2022年度特别委托项目

20&ZD061GD22TWCXGC12

2024

广东社会科学
广东省社会科学院

广东社会科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1000-114X
年,卷(期):2024.(4)