摘要
大历史观就是将历史置于纵深历史长河和广阔历史空间进行评价的方法,邓小平虽然没有明确使用大历史观的概念,但其评价历史的方法中蕴含着大历史观的精髓.邓小平大历史观的生成,有其历史基础、哲学基础、时代条件和主体条件.邓小平对中国共产党史、中华人民共和国史、改革开放史、中华民族发展史、人类社会发展史的评价,诠释了基于大历史观评价历史的方法.邓小平的大历史观是历史自觉与历史主动、民族立场与世界情怀、历史与现在未来的有机统一,蕴含历史评价的辩证法.基于大历史观,邓小平确立了评价历史的正确方法,得出了系列重要结论,并促进了历史自信的生成.
Abstract
The grand historical perspective is a method of evaluating history by placing it in the deep historical river and vast historical space.Although Deng Xiaoping did not explicitly use the concept of the grand his⁃torical perspective,the method of evaluating history contains the essence of the grand historical perspec⁃tive.The emergence of Deng Xiaoping’s grand historical perspective has its historical foundation,philo⁃sophical foundation,era conditions,and subject conditions.Deng Xiaoping’s evaluation of the history of the CPC,the People’s Republic of China,the history of reform and opening-up,the history of the develop⁃ment of the Chinese nation,and the history of human society explained the method of evaluating history based on the grand historical perspective.Deng Xiaoping’s grand historical perspective is an organic unity of historical consciousness and historical initiative,national stance and global sentiment,history and the present and future,containing the dialectics of historical evaluation.Based on the grand historical perspec⁃tive,Deng Xiaoping established the correct method for evaluating history,drew a series of important con⁃clusions,and promoted the generation of historical confidence.
NETL
NSTL
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