高等数学研究2024,Vol.27Issue(4) :105-109.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-1399.2024.04.031

针长大于间距的蒲丰投针问题及应用

Buffon Needles Problem with Needle Length Greater Than Spacing and Application

王晓恋 柯忠义 赵昕
高等数学研究2024,Vol.27Issue(4) :105-109.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-1399.2024.04.031

针长大于间距的蒲丰投针问题及应用

Buffon Needles Problem with Needle Length Greater Than Spacing and Application

王晓恋 1柯忠义 1赵昕1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 惠州学院数学与统计学院,广东惠州 516007
  • 折叠

摘要

本文聚焦于针长l大于平行线间距d的蒲丰投针问题.首先,探讨了 d<l<2d时针与平行线恰好有两个交点的概率.接着,研究了 l<2d时针与平行线至少有两个交点的概率.然后,对于边长分别为l1、l2、l3的三角形,在l1<l2<l3的条件下,应用得到的引理求解了该三角形与平行线相交的概率.进一步,通过数值模拟,得到该三角形与平行线相交概率的变化趋势.

Abstract

This paper focuses on the Buffon needle problem with the needle length l greater than the spac-ing d.The probability that there are exactly two intersections between the needle and the parallel lines when d<l<2d and the probability of at least two intersections with parallel lines when l<2d are dis-cussed.For a triangle with side lengths l1、l2、l3 and l1<l2<l3,the probability of the intersection between the triangle and the parallel lines is solved.By numerical simulation,the variation trend of the intersection probability between the triangle and the parallel lines is obtained.

关键词

蒲丰投针问题/几何概型/针长/间距/三角形

Key words

Buffon needles problem/geometric probability/needle length/spacing/triangle

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
高等数学研究
西北工业大学 陕西省数学会

高等数学研究

影响因子:0.235
ISSN:1008-1399
段落导航相关论文