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盾构区间全专业智能建模方法研究与应用

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为解决盾构区间全专业三维建模工作量大、人工建模效率低且模型质量难以保证等问题,提供了基于Revit和Dynamo可视化编程插件的盾构区间全专业智能建模方法及应用程序。利用Revit建模软件创建盾构管片环、轨道和机电单元模型,通过Dynamo插件生成隧道中心线轴线,读取轴线和单元模型对管片单元模型拼装形成盾构管片模型;利用线路中心线坐标及调线调坡资料以间距25m放置一个轨道单元模型自动构建轨道模型;延隧道中心线按设定间距自动放置族的方式创建支架、设备及疏散平台等机电模型;基于预构建的电缆轮廓族,读取电缆或管道设计参数信息,以放样的方式自动生成电缆、管道等模型。基于隧道中心线和线路中心线自动装配形成盾构区间的全专业模型。应用表明:广州市轨道交通18号线和22号线首通段76。5 km的轨行区全专业自动建模用时2~3 d,而传统手动建模耗时30d左右,该方法大幅提高了模型质量和建模效率,且能够很好地解决图模一致性问题,为整个项目数字化移交提供保障。
Research and Application of the Comprehensive Professional Intelligent Modeling Method for Shield Tunnel Sections
To address the challenges of the extensive workload,low efficiency of manual modeling,and the lack of model quality assur-ance in 3D modeling of shield tunnel sections,a comprehensive intelligent modeling approach and application program have been developed using Revit and Dynamo visual programming plugins.Shield tunnel segment rings,tracks,and electromechanical units are modeled using Re-vit software.The tunnel centerline axis is generated using the Dynamo plugin,and unit models are then integrated to form the shield tunnel segment model.By placing track unit models at 25 m intervals based on the line centerline coordinates and alignment and slope adjustment data,an automatic track model is constructed.Mechanical and electrical models such as supports,equipment,and evacuation platforms are created by automatically placing families at set intervals along the tunnel centerline.Using pre-built cable profile families,design parameters for cables or pipelines are read to automatically create models in a lofted manner.A comprehensive model of the shield tunnel sections is as-sembled automatically based on the tunnel and alignment centerlines.Application results show that the 76.5 km initial sections of Guangzhou Metro Line 18 and Line 22 were fully automated in 2~3 days,compared to approximately 30 days for traditional manual modeling.This ap-proach significantly enhances model quality and efficiency,effectively resolving issues of model consistency,and ensuring the digital transfer of the entire project.

shield tunnel sectioncomprehensive professionalintelligent modelingRevitDynamo

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中铁建华南建设有限公司 广州 511458

盾构区间 全专业 智能建模 Revit Dynamo

2025

广东土木与建筑
广东省建筑科学研究院 广东省土木建筑学会

广东土木与建筑

影响因子:0.124
ISSN:1671-4563
年,卷(期):2025.32(1)